East newark public schools
Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13
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- Task 2 Blending onsets and rimes ________ out of 5. Segmenting onsets and rimes ________ out of 5. Task 4
- Developmental Writing Continuum
- Task 1: Developmental Writing Continuum (K-1) Stage Preconventional Emerging Beginning
- Stage Developing Transitional Expanding
- Task 2: Phonemic Awareness STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES CCSS 5
- Onset/Rime Student Response h/it d/ay s/ock r/ice p/ail TOTAL CORRECT
- Task 3: Text Reading and Comprehension STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES CCSS 3
- Administration
- Task 3 Text Reading: Reading Development Continuum
- EXAMPLES
- Approximate Text Level Correlation
- Stage Developing Transitional Expanding Reader Characteristics
3 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Student Record and Planning Form Kindergarten, Unit 4 Name _____________________________ Primary Language ____________ Teacher_________________________ Date _______________ School ____________________________ District __________________________ Task 1: Writing Continuum Stage (Circle) Preconventional Emerging Beginning Developing Transitional Expanding Task 2 Blending onsets and rimes ________ out of 5. Segmenting onsets and rimes ________ out of 5. Task 4 Oral Language __________ out of 3. Task 3 Date Book Book Level Reading Behavior Category/Categories Strategies to work on next Narrative Retelling (circle) 1 2 3 4 OR Oral Summary (circle) 1 2 3 4 Planning Next Steps: Examine the data for this student, noting areas of strength and areas of need. Plan specific goals/objectives for this student to achieve through your balanced literacy instruction. (See the document, New Jersey Kindergarten Implementation Guidelines with release date April 1, 2011, for a thorough description of the literacy instruction components below.) Morning Meeting - Play-Based Centers - Literacy Centers - Small Groups - Shared Reading - the teacher involves children in reading strategies using enlarged text (including poems, non-fiction, fiction, etc.) Read Aloud - the teacher reads aloud from a variety of genres to whole class, small groups or individuals for enjoyment Writers Workshop, Journal Writing, Interactive writing and/or other writing activities 4 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 5 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Task 1: Writing STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES CCSS 7 With guidance and support, add details to strengthen writing (e.g., adding the names of characters to a story) in response to questions and suggestions by peers. W.K.5 8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources (e.g., magazines, websites) to answer a question. W.K.8 Administration: Whole Group Directions Choose two writing pieces to evaluate for each student, one opinion piece and the other informational text. Choose these pieces from the writing children typically do in your classroom. These may be self-chosen topics or teacher-provided prompts. (e.g., Describe what happened to the seeds we planted.) Developmental Writing Continuum Examine the student’s “writing” (e.g., drawing, letters, words, labels, scribbles, etc.). Highlight the characteristics of the child’s writing on the continuum. Identify the stage of development for this writer based on the two writing pieces. Use the continuum and look to the next level to plan instruction for this student. Note that this continuum reaches up to first grade skills. Generally, children achieve many of the characteristics of a “beginning” writer upon leaving kindergarten. However, the continuum provides higher levels to assess a range of student ability/achievement. 6 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 7 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Task 1: Developmental Writing Continuum (K-1) Stage Preconventional Emerging Beginning □ Makes marks on paper (drawing, scribbling, pretend writing) □ Relies primarily on drawing to convey meaning □ May write some random recognizable letters □ Begins to write first name □ Dictates writing to convey meaning □ Tells about own “writing” and pictures or pretends to “read” own writing □ Copies names and familiar words □ Uses pictures and print to convey meaning □ Begins to match sounds to letters □ Generally prints with uppercase letters □ Represents whole word with beginning consonant or string of random letters □ Writing placed randomly on page □ May experiment with punctuation □ Begins to write left to right □ Dictates writing to convey meaning □ Begins to “read” own writing □ Writes names and favorite words □ With guidance, names topic and writes using drawings, words and/or simple sentences □ Writes about simple topics and orders events □ Uses text to convey meaning with less support from the illustration □ Writing is from top to bottom/left to right □ May interchange uppercase and lowercase letters □ Begins to use spaces between phonetically spelled “words” □ Uses more than one sound/letter to represent words □ Letters are chosen on the basis of sound not based on conventional spelling patterns □ Begins to use punctuation □ Reads own writing to share Stage Developing Transitional Expanding □ Introduces or names topic □ Writes recognizable short sentences □ With guidance, integrates information on a topic from a variety of sources □ Writes about opinions, observations and experiences with some descriptive words □ Writes simple facts about topic (nonfiction pieces) □ Orders events with some temporal words □ Adds some details □ Provides some sense of closure to writing □ Uses uppercase and lowercase letters appropriately □ Uses periods and question marks appropriately □ Uses phonetic spelling □ With prompting and support, adds details to strengthen writing □ Writes some high frequency words □ Reads and shares own writing □ Provides feedback to peers about their writing □ Writes complete sentences with a central idea/topic in mind □ Writes about opinions, observations and experiences with support and descriptive words □ Integrates information on a topic from a variety of sources with prompting □ Writes nonfiction pieces (e.g. magazine articles focused on a topic) □ Recounts an event or sequence of events □ Includes details, feelings, and thoughts □ Provides concluding statement or section □ Uses uppercase and lowercase letters appropriately □ Places commas where needed in dates or a series of single words □ Correctly uses periods and varies end punctuation □ Is beginning to use conventional rules of grammar (e.g., matching nouns with appropriate verbs, using appropriate pronouns and prepositions) □ Correctly spells many high frequency words □ Uses logical phonetic spelling □ Spells simple and some high frequency words correctly □ With guidance and support, adds details to strengthen writing □ Shares writing with peers both using and offering feedback to peers in regards to their writing □ Writes in various formats (nonfiction, fiction, narrative, poetry, etc.) □ Integrates information on a topic from a variety of sources independently □ Organizes ideas in a logical sequence □ Maintains central idea throughout the piece □ Recounts a well elaborated event or sequence of events □ Clarifies details, feelings and thoughts in writing using drawings or visual displays □ Uses conventional rules of grammar (e.g., matching nouns with appropriate verbs, using appropriate pronouns and prepositions) □ Provides concluding statement or section □ Edits for spelling and punctuation accurately □ Strengthens writing by editing and revising with feedback □ Begins to develop paragraphs □ Spells most high frequency words correctly and phonetic spelling represents a close representation (May still use phonetic spelling for advanced words) □ Shares writing with peers both using and offering feedback to peers in regards to their writing 8 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Task 2: Phonemic Awareness STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES CCSS 5 Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words. RF.K.2.c Administration: Individual Directions 1. Blending Onsets and Rimes: Work with the student individually to blend onsets (the initial consonant sound or sounds) and rimes (the vowel and the rest of the syllable that follows) to form words. If the student produces the correct response, place a 1 in the column. If a student provides an incorrect response or does not respond place a 0 in the column. Model the examples below for the student. Student Directions: I’m going to say parts of a word and I want you to put the parts together and tell me what you hear. Here’s an example: If I say, “/h/ /ay/” you would say, “hay.” If I say “/s/ /it/” you would say, “sit.” 2. Segmenting Onsets and Rimes: Work with the student individually to separate onsets (the initial consonant sound or sounds) and rimes (the vowel and the rest of the syllable that follows) of the words provided. If the student produces the correct response, place a 1 in the column. If a student provides an incorrect response or does not respond place a 0 in the column. Model the examples below for the students. Student Directions: I’m going to say a word and I want you to break it into the beginning sound or sounds and then the rest of the word. Here’s an example: If I say, “rug” you would say, “/r/ /ug/.” If I say, “fight” you would say, “/f/ /ight/.” 9 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Name ______________________________ Date _____________________ Blending Onsets and Rimes Onset/Rime Student Response h/it d/ay s/ock r/ice p/ail TOTAL CORRECT Separating Onsets and Rimes Word Student Response cat bug rake lick night TOTAL CORRECT 10 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Task 3: Text Reading and Comprehension STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES CCSS 3 With prompting and support, state reasons an author gives to support points in a text. RI.K.8 4 With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories, utilizing picture clues or other story props. RL.K.9 6 Read emergent reader texts with purpose and understanding. RF.K.4 Administration: Individual Directions 1. Reading Exercise: Examine the Reading Development Continuum. This continuum highlights the reading progression of young learners. Ask the student to read aloud a book you’ve chosen that best matches his or her skills (refer to the Matching Students to Text Levels at the end of the continuum for guidance and adjust the book level to meet the student’s appropriate independent reading level). As the student is reading, focus on the reader’s behaviors and use of strategies. For example, note if the student looks to the pictures or uses the repetitive pattern to read. Highlight the reader’s behaviors on the continuum that you observe during the reading. Identify the stage of development for this reader based on his or her behaviors. Use the continuum and look to the next level to plan instruction for this student. 2. Retelling Exercise: Following the reading of the story, ask the student to retell the story (narrative text) or to provide details about the book (informational text) and use the appropriate rubric for evaluation. First, allow the student the opportunity to independently retell or summarize the book without prompts. Then, provide the appropriate level of prompting and support for each student on the various elements as needed and indicate on the rubric when assistance or prompting was offered. Use either the narrative rubric or the informational text rubric based on the text read by the student. NOTE: If a student’s independent reading level is at a level where the book is a simple text that does not lend itself to effectively obtaining a sense of the student’s comprehension, you may wish to engage in a listening comprehension activity. Here the teacher reads aloud a story to the student or small group of students (see directions below) and then asks the student to retell the story or recall the details of the text for placement on the appropriate rubric. Administration: Small group (3 or fewer) and individual Directions Read aloud a narrative story or informational text to a small group of students. Following the reading of the story, ask the students individually to retell the story (narrative text) or to provide details about the book (informational text). The students waiting to retell the story to you can engage in a response activity such as drawing about the story, but should be separated from the student retelling the story so they do not hear their classmate’s retellings. First, allow the student the opportunity to independently retell or summarize the book without prompts. Then, provide the appropriate level of prompting and support for each student on the various 11 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 elements as needed and indicate on the rubric when assistance or prompting was offered. Use the appropriate rubric for evaluation. 12 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Task 3 Text Reading: Reading Development Continuum Name: _________________________________ Date _________________ Stage Early Emergent Emergent Beginning Reader Behaviors (Stages are broad and students may exhibit behaviors from different stages as they progress.) □ Displays reading like behaviors such as pretending to read □ Natural interest in books and print □ Holds book correctly □ Correctly turns pages □ Listens to literature □ Responds to literature □ Begins to notice signs, logos, labels, etc. (Environmental Print) □ With guidance, makes predictions to stories that are read aloud □ Relies on memory to “read” familiar, memorized, and word patterned (predictable) books with little or no regard to text □ Begins to read signs, logos, labels, etc. (environmental print) □ Begins to understand that print contains a message and begins to point to words top to bottom and left to right □ Learning how to match one spoken word with one word in print □ Recognizes a few high frequency words in context while reading □ Recognizes name in context – job chart, etc. □ With guidance, makes predictions based on pictures □ With guidance, talks about their own life experiences and makes connections related to the text □ With guidance, establishes purpose for reading □ Is introduced to basic reading strategies (see attached sheet) □ Reads books with word patterns □ Relies on illustrations more than text □ Reads signs, logos, labels, etc. (environmental print) □ With support, begins to monitor own reading and re- reads to self-correct errors based on meaning, visual cues (graphophonic), or syntax (see attached sheet for strategies) □ Beginning to recognize grade, appropriate high frequency words in context while reading □ Begins to track print using finger-print-voice matching □ Uses picture clues when comes to an unknown word and thinks about the first letter and what would “make sense” □ Makes meaningful predictions □ Establishes the purpose for reading □ With support, can make meaningful connections with the text (text to text, text to self, text to world) □ Uses basic reading strategies (see attached sheet) Text Level Characteristics Although there is no specific level of text for this stage, it is important to keep in mind that all children need to be exposed to a great volume of quality print. Children at this stage need many opportunities to interact with text through independent “reading” and read alouds. Text may include but is not limited to narrative books, informational books, poems, magazines, environmental print, etc. □ Very simple narratives that rely on pictures for meaning □ Carefully controlled text □ Focuses on a single idea or topic □ Repeats one sentence with one word change per page □ Very familiar themes EXAMPLES Have you Seen My Duckling? - Tafuri (A) Dogs – Levin (A) We Like Fruit – Lee (A) □ Text patterned and predictable but adding challenges such as punctuation changes □ Simple sentences □ Illustrations heavily support stories □ Increasingly adds more topics and ideas EXAMPLES Have You Seen My Cat? Carle (B) Brown Bear, Brown Bear – Martin (C) I Went Walking – Williams (C) What’s For Lunch – Carle (C) Bears on Wheels – Berenstain (D) Approximate Text Level Correlation Lexile Measure: Below 200 is BR (Beginning Reader) DRA: Developmental Reading Assessment (Beaver) Guided Reading: Fountas & Pinnell Lexile DRA Guided Reading Grade Level BR A-1 A K Lexile DRA Guided Reading Grade Level BR 2-6 B-D K/1 13 Kindergarten, Unit 4 Draft 1-18-13 Stage Developing Transitional Expanding Reader Characteristics (Stages are broad and students may exhibit behaviors from different stages as they progress.) □ Reads early reader books relying on text more than illustrations □ Begins to monitor own reading and re-reads to self-correct errors based on meaning, visual cues (graphophonic), or syntax (see attached sheet for strategies) □ Reads unfamiliar text slowly and deliberately □ Makes predictions □ Establishes purpose for reading □ Makes meaningful connections with the text (text to text, text to self, text to world) □ Begins to demonstrate appropriate phrasing , rate, intonation, and stress on words when reading orally □ Recognizes grade-appropriate high frequency words in context while reading □ Reads Easy Reader chapter books □ Monitors own reading and re-reads to self-correct errors based on meaning, visual cues (graphophonic), or syntax (see attached sheet for strategies) □ Reads a variety of material from varying genres with guidance □ Begins to read independently and silently □ Automatically recognizes high frequency words in context while reading □ Beginning to independently and automatically make predictions and inferences, establish purpose for reading, and make connections □ Reader does not rely on illustrations but notices them to gain meaning and enjoyment □ Uses appropriate rate, intonation, phrasing, and stress on words when reading orally □ Notices affixes and can determine word meaning with guidance □ Reads medium level chapter books □ Independently adjusts strategies according to text (see attached sheet for strategies) □ Self selects, reads, and finishes appropriate reading material from varying genres □ Reads independently for longer periods of time □ Reads and comprehends text that is abstract and removed from personal experiences □ Independently and automatically makes predictions, inferences, establishes purpose for reading, and makes connections □ Returns purposefully to the text to make connections □ Uses appropriate rate, intonation, phrasing, and stress on words when reading orally □ Uses the meaning of affixes to determine word meaning to aid comprehension Download 5.31 Kb. 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