Edition 2020 Ninth edition
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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital
1. Introduction
2. Scope 3. European Valuation Standard 1 — Definitions of Market Value and Market Rent 4. Commentary 28 I.A. - EVS 1: Market Value European Valuation Standards 2020 1. Introduction 1.1. Market Value is a key concept in establishing an informed expectation as to the price for something, one that is neutral as between buyer and seller. The nature of the market in which that value is determined will differ according to the subject of the transaction while market conditions will vary with the changing balance of supply and demand, changing knowledge, fashion, rules, expectations, credit con- ditions, hopes of profit and other circumstances. 1.2. 'Value' does not mean the actual sum that may prove to be paid in a given transac- tion between specific parties. At an individual level, the value of an asset, such as a property, to a person will reflect its usefulness to her/him when judged against the person's resources and opportunities. In the context of a market with competing parties, it is rather an estimate of the amount that could reasonably be expected to be paid, the most probable price in market conditions at the date of valuation. While the property in question may have different values for different individu- als who may be in the market, its Market Value is the estimate of the price in the present market on assumptions that are deliberately neutral to achieve a standard basis of assessment for both buyers and sellers. 1.3. These assumptions are explored in Section 4 below. 1.4. The ultimate test for Market Value, however determined, is whether parties in the market place could really be expected in practice to pay a price at the level of the value that has been assessed. That emphasises the importance of soundly ana- lysing good quality comparable evidence where it can be obtained. Any valuation arrived at with a purely theoretical approach must face this final test. This is par- ticularly applicable to valuations of real property, given the usual individual nature of the properties and the markets concerned, especially at times of flux. 1.5. EVS 1 considers Market Value in the context of real estate, including interests and rights in land and buildings. 2. Scope 2.1. EU legislation makes a number of references to "Market Value". Most refer to fi- nancial instruments or the aggregate capitalisation of businesses. These are generally based on transaction prices or values reported from official exchanges European Valuation Standards 2020 I.A. - EVS 1: Market Value 29 and other markets for generally homogenous, interchangeable and widely traded assets which can often be sold immediately at a price. 2.2. EVS 1 specifically considers the application of Market Value to: • Real estate and related property rights which are less homogenous as an asset class and for which such instant, liquid and reported market conditions rarely exist but for which Market Values often need to be identified; • That are marketable, that is to say legally and physically saleable; • It does so for assessing both the value that would be expected to be paid for ownership of a property and the rent that might be paid to take the property on a lease. 2.3. In marked distinction to many financial instruments, real property is commonly more individual in both its legal and physical nature, less frequently traded, has buyers and sellers with varied motives, faces higher transaction costs, takes longer to market and buy and is more difficult to aggregate or disaggregate. These features make the valuation of real property an art requiring care, experience of the specific market, research and the use of market evidence, objectivity, and an appreciation of the assumptions required and judgement — in short, profession- al skills. 2.4. The definitions of Market Value and Market Rent at paragraphs 3.1 and 3.4 rely on the range of assumptions explored in Section 4. Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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