Edition 2020 Ninth edition


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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital

4.10.1. 
In distinction to an assumption that the valuer has to make to undertake the task, 
the valuer may make a special assumption when assuming, usually on instruction, 
a fact or circumstance that is different from those that are verifiable at the date of 
valuation. The result will be a Market Value on that special assumption.


European Valuation Standards 2020
I.A. - EVS 1: Market Value
39
4.10.2. 
This, to be stated in the Valuation Report, is to inform the client as to the valuation 
in those different circumstances. Examples of this include where the valuer is in-
structed to make special assumptions as to the value of the property:

Were it vacant when in fact the property is let;

Were planning permission to be obtained for a particular use.
4.10.3. 
Two particular examples are considered below:

Alternative use value 
(at 4.10.6)
;

Forced sale value 
(at 4.10.7)
.
4.10.4. 
Specific, usually national, statute law may require special assumptions to be made, 
as perhaps for valuations for certain taxation or compulsory purchase purposes.
4.10.5. 
Where special assumptions are to be made, they should be recorded in the terms 
of engagement and in the Valuation Report
 (see also EVS 4 at 5.8)
.
4.10.6. 
Alternative use value
4.10.6.1. 
Definition — The value of the property under a use other than the present one.
4.10.6.2. 
Commentary — While Market Value identifies the best available value for a 
property however used, some valuations may be required only to assume 
the present use; for example, a business is being assessed as a going 
concern. If it is material to consider alternative uses of the property which 
may not involve continuing the present business, then that would be its al-
ternative use value, a Market Value. That value would not reflect any costs 
of ceasing the business.
4.10.6.3. 
This basis may also be relevant where a depreciated replacement cost val-
uation has been undertaken as the client may wish to have an indication of 
the value of a specialist property for other uses.

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