Edition 2020 Ninth edition
The State Aid rules refer to an "arm's length buyer" unconnected with and inde- pendent of the seller. 4.6.6
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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital
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- 4.6.9. Market Value and Market Rent are thus independent of and uninfluenced by the objectives of the client instructing the valuation. 4.6.10.
- The marketing 4.7.1.
- The parties consideration of the matter 4.8.1.
4.6.5.
The State Aid rules refer to an "arm's length buyer" unconnected with and inde- pendent of the seller. 4.6.6. "… and a willing seller …" — Again, this is a hypothetical seller, rather than the actual owner and is to be assumed to be neither an over-eager nor a forced seller who is prepared to sell at any price, nor one prepared to hold out for a price not consid- ered reasonable in the current market. The willing seller is motivated to sell the property at market terms for the best price obtainable on the market after proper marketing, whatever that price might be. The factual circumstances of the actual owner are not part of this consideration because the 'willing seller' is a hypotheti- cal owner. The property is on the market. 4.6.7. Again, for Market Rent, the lessor is a hypothetical one, not the actual owner. He or she is willing to lease but is neither compelled to lease the property out nor to hold out for a price not considered reasonable in the current market. 4.6.8. Thus, while the property is to be valued as it is in the real world, the assumed buyer and seller (or landlord and tenant) are hypothetical parties, albeit acting in current market conditions. The requirement that they both be willing to make the trans- action creates the tension between them in which Market Value (or Market Rent) can be assessed. 4.6.9. Market Value and Market Rent are thus independent of and uninfluenced by the objectives of the client instructing the valuation. 4.6.10. "… in an arm's-length transaction …" — An arm's-length transaction is one between parties who do not have a particular or special relationship (as might be the case, for example, with parent and subsidiary companies, landlord and tenant or family members) which may make the price level uncharacteristic of the market or in- flated by any element of special value. For the purposes of Market Value and 36 I.A. - EVS 1: Market Value European Valuation Standards 2020 Market Rent the transaction is presumed to be between unrelated parties, each acting independently. 4.7. The marketing 4.7.1. "… after proper marketing …" — The property would be exposed to the market in the most appropriate manner to effect its disposal at the best price reasonably achievable in accordance with the Market Value definition. The length of exposure may vary with market conditions, but must be sufficient to allow the property to be brought to the attention of an adequate number of potential purchasers. The marketing period is assumed to have been before the date of valuation. 4.7.2. If the Market Rent is to be determined for a property, then it is again assumed that it would be exposed to the market in the most appropriate manner to effect its disposal at the best rent reasonably achievable in accordance with the Market Rent definition. The length of exposure may vary with market conditions, but must be sufficient to allow the property to be brought to the attention of an adequate number of potential tenants. 4.8. The parties' consideration of the matter 4.8.1. "… wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably …" — This presumes that both the willing buyer and willing seller are reasonably well informed about the nature and characteristics of the property, its actual and potential uses, and the state of the market at the date of valuation. The same assumption applies to the willing lessor and the willing tenant for Market Rent. 4.8.2. The parties will thus appraise what might reasonably be foreseen as at that date. In particular, the hypothetical buyer may be better informed for this assessment than some or all of the real bidders. This involves knowledge not just of the proper- ty but also of the market and therefore the evidence (including such comparables as may be available) on which to judge the value of the property. 4.8.3. Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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