European Valuation Standards 2020
I.A. - EVS 2: Valuation Bases
Other than Market Value
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purchaser's opinion of value would represent a Special Value. For example, one par-
ticular telecommunications operator might be prepared to pay an above-market
price to site an aerial in a particular location if this was the last one needed in order
to complete the network.
5.2.2.
Special Value could be associated with elements of Going Concern Value. The
valuer must ensure that such criteria are distinguished from Market Value, making
clear any special assumptions made.
5.3.
Synergistic Value (known in some countries as Marriage Value)
5.3.1.
This is a particular class of Special Value that valuers will commonly meet.
5.3.2.
It is a higher value, created when the total value of several properties (or of several
legal interests in the same property) combined is greater than the value of the sum
of their parts.
5.3.3.
Commentary — If a Special Value arises where a combination of interests results
in a greater value than the total of those interests valued separately, this value
is often described as a Synergistic Value. Terms of Engagement and Valuation
Reports should clearly specify where such values are required or will be provided
and Market Value should also be reported, so as to identify the differential between
the two bases.
5.3.4.
This might often be found where the acquisition of a property, often a neighbour-
ing one, unlocks extra value for the purchaser. It may be relevant to transactions
between landlord and tenant. However, where a property offers the same syner-
gistic value opportunities to several potential bidders (as by offering any of them
a greater scale of operation) then this value should be considered to be the Market
Value of the property.
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