46
I.A. - EVS 2: Valuation Bases
Other than Market Value
European Valuation Standards 2020
In this non-financial context, Fair Value may differ from a valuation prepared in ac-
cordance with the definition of Market Value
(see EVS 1 for Market Value and EVGN 2.8
for a discussion of possible differences between Fair Value and Market Value)
.
4.2.
4.2.1.
In respect of financial reporting under IFRS 13
(see EVGN 2)
, Fair Value is a required
basis of valuation, defined as in 4.1 above. While the definition differs from that of
Market Value, being less detailed in its assumptions about prior exposure to the
market, the value reported will frequently be indistinguishable from Market Value.
However, there may be cases, particularly involving future development potential
and
hope value, where the two values are not the same.
4.2.2.
The determination of Fair Value is discussed in greater detail in EVGN 2, Fair Value
for Financial Reporting. It should be noted that, since the publication of IFRS 13, it
is now clear that Fair Value is intended to be an estimate of the sale price (or
"exit
price") that could be achieved. Fair Value must be estimated from the point of view
of actors in the market. Any special value to the existing owner is to be disregarded
if actors in the market would not be expected to bid for that extra value.
4.2.3.
Fair Value will generally be determined on the basis of the property's highest and
best use as defined by IFRS 13, that is, the most valuable use of the property that
is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible at the date of val-
uation. This is a different definition from the EVS definition of HABU.
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