Education in the United States is free and compulsory for 0 years, beginning at age and culminating at age 16

Education in the United States is free and compulsory for 10 years, beginning at age 6 and culminating at age 16. Educational programs are guided by standards set at both the national and state level, and implemented at the local level. Schools are organized according to geographic location into school districts, which are headed by school superintendents, who in turn answer to a board of directors for that particular district. Schools are led by an administration team that typically includes a principal and one or more vice principals—professionals who specialize in a given area within the school (curriculum, activities, discipline, etc)—as well as guidance counselors, teachers and teachers’ assistants.

School Term in the United States

For primary and secondary school students, an educational term in the United States is approximately 10 months in duration. Under the traditional model, school-age children begin their education in early September and break for the summer recess in late June. In some areas of the country, however, school overcrowding has forced districts to adopt a year-round school format. Under this format, students (and teachers) are assigned to a specific educational block within their school. Each of these blocks attends school for approximately three months in succession, followed by a two week break. In addition, all students receive a common winter break of approximately 2 weeks, and a spring break of one week. This year-round system of education allows schools to reduce the on-campus student population by one-fourth.

Structure of the U.S. Education System

The education system in the United States follows a pattern that is very similar to that of other systems in the western world. Early childhood education, or preschool, is followed by primary education (called elementary school in the United States), middle or junior high school, secondary school (called high school in the United States), and then postsecondary (tertiary) education. Postsecondary education includes non-degree programs that lead to certificates and diplomas plus a number of degree levels, including associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate degrees. The U.S. system does not offer a second or higher doctorate, but does offer post-doctorate research programs. Adult and continuing education, plus special education, cut across all educational levels.