Education, science and innovations of the republic of uzbekistan samarkand state institute of foreign languages chair of english philology

THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
SAMARKAND STATE INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
CHAIR OF ENGLISH PHILOLOGY


ABDISATTOROVA IRODA ABDIQAHHOR QIZI


VERB AS A PART OF SPEECH


COURSE PAPER

Speciality: 5120100 – Philology and language teaching (English)

“RECOMMENDED FOR PROVE” PhD., Docent, Oblokulova M.M The head of the chair “English philology” ______________ “____” _____________ 2023

“SCIENTIFIC SUPERVISOR” F.M. USMANOV ________________ “____” ___________2023

ISАMАRQАND – 2023


CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION …………………………………………….……....….3
CHAPTER I. CLASSIFICATION OF THE VERB
1.1 Morphological classification .…….…..…..6
1.2 Types of verbs..............................................…11
Conclusion on Chapter I………………………………………………………...17
CHAPTER II. GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE
2.1.The grammatical categories of verbs, voices, mood, tense, number and others …………..................................................……………....19
2.2 .The characteristic features of a verb as a part of speech……...……..…...27
Conclusion on Chapter II……………………………………………….………31
CONCLUSION………………………...............................…………………………………………..33
THE LIST OF USED LITERATURE……………………………………..…..36
INTERNET SOURCES……………………………………………………..….38
INTRODUCTION
Grammatically the verb is the most complex part of speech. This is due to the central role it performs in the expression of the predicative functions of the sentence, i.e. the functions establishing the connection between the situation named in the utterance and reality. The general categorial meaning of the verb is process presented dynamically. The processual meaning of the notional verb determines its combination with a noun which may express the subject and the object of the action and its combination with an adverb as the modifier of the action. In the sentence the finite verb performs the function of the verb predicate expressing the processing categorial features of predication. The non-finite verb performs different functions according to its nature. Its non-processual functions are actualized in close combination with its processual semantic features. The non-finite forms of the verb in self-dependent use perform a potentially predicative function constituting secondary predicative centers in the sentence.[15,349]
The finite verb is directly connected with the structure of the sentence as a whole. It is immediately related to morphological forms of predication, communication purposes, subjective modality, subject-object relation, gradation of probabilities.
Classes of verbs fall into a number of subclasses distinguished by different semantic and lexico-grammatical features. On the upper level of division two unequal sets are identified: the set of verbs of full nominative value (notional verbs) and the set of verbs of partial nominative value (semi-notional and functional verbs). The first is derivationally open and includes the bulk of lexicon, the second is closed, includes limited subsets of verbs characterized by individual relation properties.