Education system in Great Britain. Answer the questions

Education system in Great Britain.

Answer the questions.

1.What is the education system of Great Britain?

2.Speak about the grammar school.

3.Speak on the comprehensive school.

Answer.

1.Pupils are streamed, according to near apulity to earn, into A,B, ana streams. The least gifted are in the D streams. Formerly towards the and of their fourth year the pupils wrote their Eleven Plus Examination. On the result of this examination they go to a secondary school of a certain type. Children can receive secondary education in comprehensiye, technical, grammar and modern schools. After the age 11, most children go to comprehensive schools of which majority are both boys and girls. Aboute 90 percent of all slate-financed in secondary schools are of this type. Most other children receive secondary education in grammar and secondary modern schools. Some children go technical schools. It teachers many general subjects Children in technical schools study such practical subjects as woodwork, metalwork, needlework, shorthand (stenography) and typing. Modern schools do not elementary schools-leavers in Britain go to secondary 7 modern schools. Modern schools do not provide complete secondary education. As the pupil aere considered to be interested in “practical” knowledge only, study programsare reather limited in comparison with other secondary schools.

2.Some modern schools do not teach froign languages. In modern schools pupils are also streamed according to their “Intelligence”. The grammar schools is a secondary education including foreign languages and students ean choose which subjects and languages they wish to study in most of them there are food, chemistry and physics mainly children of poorer families, leave the school after taking a five year course.

3.Then they may take the General Certificate of Secondary Education at the ordinary level. The other continute their studies for another two or three years to obtain the General Certificate of Secondary Education at the advance level, which allows them to enter the University The comprehensive school combines in one school the courses of all three types of secondary schools: so the pupils can study any subject which is taught in these schools. Their member is growing: there are more than two thousand of them now. They are of different types: all of them preserve some from of streaming . but pupils may be moved from one stream to another. There are many schools in Britain which are controlled financially by the state. They are private schools, separate for boys and girls.the biggest and most important ofthem are puplic schools charging night teesand uney rai young people for political, diplomatic, military and religious servise. The doors of Oxfordand Cambridge, the best English universities, are open to the puplic school leavers.

Buyuk Britaniyadagi ta'lim tizimi.

Savollarga javob ber.

1. Buyuk Britaniyaning ta'lim tizimi qanday?

2. Grammatika maktabi haqida gapiring.

3. Umumta'lim maktabida gapiring.

Javob bering.

1. O'quvchilar pul topish uchun yaqinlik darajasiga ko'ra A, B, ana oqimlariga oqadilar. Eng kam qobiliyatlilar D oqimlarida. Ilgari va to'rtinchi kursda o'quvchilar Eleven Plus imtihonini yozdilar. Ushbu imtihon natijalari bo'yicha ular ma'lum turdagi o'rta maktabga boradilar. Bolalar umumiy ma'lumotni texnik, gimnaziya va zamonaviy maktablarda olishlari mumkin. 11 yoshdan keyin bolalarning aksariyati o'g'il bolalar ham, qizlar ham bo'lgan umumta'lim maktablariga boradilar. O'rta maktablarda barcha moliyalashtiriladigan mablag'larning qariyb 90 foizi shu turdagi. Qolgan bolalarning aksariyati grammatika va o'rta maktablarda o'rta ma'lumotga ega. Ba'zi bolalar texnik maktablarga boradilar. U ko'plab umumiy fanlarni o'qitadi. Texnik maktablardagi bolalar yog'ochsozlik, metallga ishlov berish, qo'lda ishlov berish, stenografiya (stenografiya) va terish kabi amaliy fanlarni o'rganadilar. Zamonaviy maktablar Buyuk Britaniyadagi boshlang'ich maktablarni tugatmaydilar, 7 zamonaviy maktablar. Zamonaviy maktablarda to'liq o'rta ta'lim berilmaydi. O'quvchi faqat "amaliy" bilimlarga qiziqadi, chunki o'quv dasturlari boshqa o'rta maktablarga nisbatan cheklangan.

2. Ba'zi zamonaviy maktablarda notanish tillar o'qitilmaydi. Zamonaviy maktablarda o'quvchilar ham o'zlarining "intellektual" qobiliyatiga qarab oqiydilar. Grammatika maktablari - bu o'rta ta'lim, shu jumladan chet tillari va talabalar qaysi fan va tillarni tanlashni tanlaydilar, ko'pchiligida ovqat, kimyo va fizika bor, asosan kam ta'minlangan oilalarning farzandlari, besh yillik kursni tugatgandan so'ng maktabni tark etadilar.

3.Shundan so'ng ular umumiy o'rta ta'lim to'g'risidagi umumiy guvohnomani oddiy darajada olishlari mumkin. Ikkinchisi o'qishni yana ikki yoki uch yil davomida davom ettiradi, bu universitetga kirishga imkon beradigan boshlang'ich darajadagi umumiy o'rta ta'lim to'g'risidagi guvohnomani olishdir. Umumta'lim maktabi bitta maktabda har uch turdagi o'rta maktablarning kurslarini birlashtiradi: shuning uchun o'quvchilar ushbu maktablarda o'qitiladigan har qanday mavzuni o'rganishlari mumkin. Ularning a'zolari o'sib bormoqda: ularning soni ikki mingdan oshdi. Ular har xil turdagi: ularning barchasi ba'zi oqimlarning oldini oladi. ammo o'quvchilar bir oqimdan boshqasiga o'tkazilishi mumkin. Britaniyada davlat tomonidan moliyaviy nazorat ostida bo'lgan ko'plab maktablar mavjud. Ular o'g'il bolalar va qizlar uchun alohida bo'lgan xususiy maktablardir. Bu eng muhim va eng muhim voqea - bu yoshlarga siyosiy, diplomatik, harbiy va diniy xizmat uchun tungi vaqtlarda tejamkorlik bilan xizmat qiladigan maktablar. Eng yaxshi ingliz universitetlari bo'lgan Oksford va Kembrij eshiklari ochiq maktab bitiruvchilari uchun ochiq.