Engineering economy lorie m. Cabanayan francisco d. Cuaresma
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COMPILED LECTURE IN ENGINEERING ECONOMY
Management Study
Basically, the objective of the feasibility study is to determine the appropriate business organization, the people who will be involved both before and during the operating periods of the enterprise, and then functions. This answer how the project shall be managed before and during the operating periods, pointing out the firms of persons involved or to be involved in studying the different aspects of the project the type of business organization, organizational chart and function of each unit management personnel, skills and members of labor required specifying the duties and time to be devoted to the project, qualifications, compensations, fringe benefits and facilities. The recruitment and training programs of personnel as well as the status and timetable of the project are taken into consideration. Actually, the studies on the plant capacity and location are not purely engineering in nature. For instance, a small or slow-growing market may limit the rated capacity. On the other hand, the location may have to be near the source of materials and also to the market centers. Financial Study This portion determines the profitability level of the project which is generally defined as the relationship of the net income after taxes to the total investment. It is largely based on the availability opportunity cost in particular period of time, and place. The financial study also involves a thorough coverage of all the monetary information of the enterprise. It covers detailed information of the total project cost, initial capital requirements, sources of financing, financial statements and financial analysis. Included in the total project cost and the initial capital requirements, are all the items considered and the assumptions made. Identification of sources of financing is likewise an essential element of the feasibility study indicating the currency, security, repayment period, interest and other features. This also show the status of financing from each source relating to actual release already made, application already approved, applications pending and applications still to be made including information on how to the contingencies and seasonal peaks in working capital shall be financed. 61 The financial health of the business is assessed in the financial statements and the analysis showing the three important accounting statements such as income, cash flow and the balance sheets. Pertinent financial ratios are also illustrated describing the over-all firm liquidity, degree of indebtedness and profitability. Additional information are also provided such as break-even outputs, sales and prices, amount of sales required to earn a certain amount of profit and the cash payback period. Download 436.52 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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