PRESENT PERFECT – FOR OR SINCE

English-4U. De’s grammar book 2


PRESENT PERFECT – FOR OR SINCE


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PRESENT PERFECT – FOR OR SINCE





  1. I haven't been to Italy July 2005.




  1. She has lived in Paris January.




  1. Jim has studied three hours. Now he is tired.




  1. My friend has been ill a long time.




  1. It has been raining more than four days.




  1. I haven't seen him Eastern.




  1. He hasn't had a holiday last summer.




  1. He hasn't done any work a month.




  1. We have had this car 1998.




  1. We have been here two hours.




  1. She hasn't written Christmas.




  1. Carol hasn't eaten meat ages.




  1. We have been working in his office three years.




  1. It has been snowing yesterday morning.




  1. I haven't spoken to her our quarrel.




  1. Nobody has seen him last Friday.




  1. It has been foggy some days.




  1. He has been fishing six o'clock.




  1. They've been living in France eight years.




  1. The pilots have been on strike two months.




  1. We've had terrible weather Saturday.




  1. I've known Tom 1990.




  1. We have been waiting for the bus half an hour.




  1. She hasn't lost a match April.




  1. Things have changed she's become headmaster.


Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.




  1. I a great film yesterday evening. (watch)




  1. a new car? (you ever buy)




  1. Sue the flu last winter. (have)




  1. A few days ago, we to his uncle. (drive)




  1. They bingo on Wednesday afternoon. (play)




  1. He the bus to get there. (already take)




  1. Last week my rabbit away. (run)




  1. We a lot last Sunday. (do)




  1. to India? (she ever be)




  1. I him last Monday. (meet)




  1. She yet. (not wake up)




  1. I her since last Thursday. (not meet)




  1. Bob well last night. (sleep)




  1. I a letter from her two days ago. (get)




  1. They in Germany. (already arrive)




  1. I in Seattle for five years. (live)




  1. Someone my bike! Now I'll have to walk home. (steal)




  1. When Bob was young, he in London. (live)




  1. I would like to visit Berlin sometime. Unfortunately, I

there. (never be)





  1. Tim to Scotland last year. (go)



Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.




  1. I'm afraid I'm not hungry anymore. I . (already eat)




  1. They don't live here anymore. They two years ago. (leave)




  1. reading the newspaper yet? (you finish)




  1. We football yesterday afternoon. (play)




  1. The weather very good last week. (not be)




  1. Where are the girls? They yet. (not arrive)




  1. Her friend is an actor. He in many movies. (play)




  1. We our vacation in Florida last summer. (spend)




  1. His grandfather in April last year. (die)




  1. I'm ready to go shopping. I my homework. (just finish)




  1. Sam a new cell phone a few months ago. (buy)




  1. I didn't know that he bought a new bike. Yes, he it for a few months now. (have)

  2. Last year we to Scotland for our holidays. (go)




  1. You look relaxed! Yes, I on vacation. (just been)




  1. I can't join you now because I my homework yet. (not do)




  1. I all my homework yesterday afternoon. (do)




  1. I very well the last nights. (not sleep)




  1. Are you tired? Yes, I a hard day. (have)




  1. Here is the news. There an accident on the M1 near Nottingham. (be)

  2. I my keys. Did you take them with you this morning? (lose)

PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST TENSE 3




Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.




  1. an accident? No, never. (you ever have)




  1. My sister is going to Italy in the summer. That's why she to learn Italian. (start)




  1. I a cold last year. (not have)




  1. It very dry this month, but it a lot last week. (be / rain)




  1. Last July, I to visit my relatives in Barcelona. (go)




  1. I think I her once before. (meet)




  1. I there last year, but I there lately. (be / not be)




  1. I can’t contact her because she me her email address. (not give)




  1. I love this movie. It's the third time I it. (watch)




  1. her today's paper article? (you read)




  1. We our suitcases yesterday evening. (pack)




  1. They home from their summer vacation. (just come)




  1. I think he can’t work because he his leg last Friday. (break)




  1. In 2012, they their house in the country and



to a flat in the city. (sell / move)



  1. She as a lawyer since I her eight years ago. (work / meet)




  1. They since last Monday. (phone)




  1. the late-night show yesterday? (you watch)




  1. We at the hotel at about eight, and our friends two hours later. (arrive / meet)




  1. lived in a foreign country? (live)




  1. tennis last weekend? (play)

PAST PROGRESSIVE



How to form:

I, he, she, it

was + ing-form

I was working.




You, we, they

were + ing-form

They were working.



Negation: I wasn’t working yesterday. He was not mowing the lawn.
We weren’t reading the paper. They were not studying for the test.


Questions: Was he watching the new series?
Were you cleaning your flat last weekend?


Key words: while, when


How to use:



    • We use it when an action in the past lasted a long time. Example: What were they doing yesterday?




    • If an action happened while another action took place. We use the past simple for the short action and the past progressive for the long action.

Example: When Tom was cooking, he burnt his hand.



    • Two long past actions happen at the same time.

Examples: While I was repairing my bike, she was watering the flowers.
He was watching TV while she was reading a book.

PAST PROGRESSIVE 1

Fill in the past progressive tense into the gaps.




  1. The girls cards in the living room. (play)




  1. Greg for his wallet. (look)




  1. Mr Miller his car. (not wash)




  1. Susan her English homework. (do)




  1. They football yesterday afternoon. (not play)




  1. I for her in the park. (wait)




  1. Carol and I dinner when he arrived. (have)




  1. Tom in the pool. (not swim)




  1. The boys home from school. (cycle)




  1. She in her office. (work)




  1. I the new words. (not learn)




  1. Ann on the beach. (lie)




  1. We on the bench for a long time. (sit)




  1. He his aunt. (phone)




  1. We the essay together. (write)




  1. Frank breakfast. (prepare)




  1. Mrs Summers to him. (not listen)




  1. Daniel the shopping. (do)




  1. They the book. (not read)




  1. They their house. (decorate)

PAST PROGRESSIVE 2

Complete the sentences with the past progressive tense.




  1. on the beach? (he relax)




  1. He TV. (not watch)




  1. Tom and I the castle. (visit)




  1. The sun . (shine)




  1. She the windows. (clean)




  1. I them most of the sights. (show)




  1. Ann a lot of photos. (not take)




  1. We volleyball on the beach. (play)




  1. They to their neighbours. (talk)




  1. The siblings cards. (play)




  1. My sister and I the floor. (sweep)




  1. Sam the newspaper. (read)




  1. A lot of children at the station. (wait)




  1. Mum in her office. (work)




  1. He to school. (walk)




  1. The boys their favourite TV series. (watch)




  1. I yesterday afternoon. (not work)




  1. Tim and Maggie in the sun. (sit)




  1. in the sea? (you swim)




  1. Nora out leaflets. (hand out)



Complete the sentences with the past simple or past progressive.




  1. When I to school, I John. (walk / see)




  1. When he in the kitchen, Mary . (help / come)




  1. While she the soup, the children . (cook / play)

  2. When I in the garden, my uncle . (work / call)




  1. Carol TV while Bob and Peter football. (watch / play)

  2. When she her hair, the baby to cry. (wash / begin)

  3. A strong wind when the plane . (blow / land)




  1. When she tennis, it to rain. (play / began)




  1. When I TV, the lights out. (watch / go)




  1. While he the piano, she to him. (play / listen)




  1. While she up her room, he his car. (tidy / wash)




  1. The boys in the garden while she the flowers. (help / water)

  2. He Mary when he through the park. (meet / walk)

  3. We computer games while she a book. (play / read)

  4. My mother in the living room when someone

into our garage. (sit / break)




Complete the sentences with the past simple or past progressive.




    1. Someone poison into the glass while we in the kitchen. (put / talk)

    2. I to the radio when the fire . (listen / break out)

    3. I the window because it to rain. (close / start)

    4. First she the lawn and then she shopping. (cut / go)

    5. She while I in the sun. (surf / lie)




    1. In the middle of the night the phone . (ring)




    1. They back yesterday at nine in the evening. (come)




    1. I the housework when you at work. (do / be)




    1. When they at her, she . (look / smile)




    1. They tea when the doorbell . (have / ring)




    1. Father his pipe while mother a magazine. (smoke / read)

    2. While he the lawn, it to rain. (mow / start)




    1. He breakfast when the toaster up. (have / blow)

    2. When I into the office, my boss for me. (come / wait)

    3. When we Brian, he a taxi. (see / drive)


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