English Grammar: a resource Book for Students
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English Grammar- A Resource Book for Students
APPROACHES TO GRAMMAR
A1.1 The trouble with ‘grammar’ ‘Grammar’ is not an easy word to use. In order to understand one of the problems associated with it try the following activity: Fill in the gaps. 1. Linguistics is the study of _________. 2. Phonetics is the study of _________. 3. Semantics is the study of _________. 4. Grammar is the study of _________. Comment The generally accepted answers to the first three are ‘language’, ‘pronunciation’ (or ‘speech sounds’) and ‘meaning’, though you may not know the last one unless you have studied linguistics. As for sentence 4, you may have written something like ‘structure’ or ‘rules’, but these apply to other areas as well as to grammar; pronunciation has rules and struc ture, for example. Another possible answer is ‘morphology and syntax’ but these are also unfamiliar terms (see below). The best answer is that grammar is the study of ‘grammar’. In other words grammar is both the name of the study (a branch of linguistics) and the object of study (a part of language). So while elsewhere we can distinguish the study from the object (e.g. phonetics and pronuncia tion) we cannot with grammar. This is just one of the problems associated with the meaning of the word ‘grammar’. But there are more, as the next activity shows: Consider the word ‘grammar’ in the following sentences. Is the meaning the same? If not, what is the difference? 1. I make too many mistakes in grammar. 2. Many grammars of English are published every year. 3. Traditional grammar relied heavily on the concept of ‘parts of speech’. Comment Sentence 1 relates to the distinction discussed above. But sentences 2 and 3 are something new. The former refers to books about grammar while the latter implies one particular theoretical approach to it, in other words suggesting that there is no one correct way to study grammar. A1 Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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