English Grammar: a resource Book for Students
Download 1.74 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
English Grammar- A Resource Book for Students
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- I would suggest
Hedging: modality 146b
Can, could, might and may Broadly speaking, can, could, might and may are used in academic style in the same way as they are used in general English, but one or two usages which are more frequent in academic style are worth noting. Academic English often needs to state possibilities rather than facts, and academics frequently hypothesise and draw tentative conclusions. Can is often used to make fairly confident but not absolute assertions, in contrast with could, might or may (see below): These new insights into the multiple meanings of family can help us understand the experience of transnational migration. (asserting a claim of what is normal, i.e. almost equivalent to ‘these new insights . . . help us understand . . .’, but framed as ‘usually/normally’ rather than ‘always’) Could and might are used for more tentative assertions: One could say that our concept of selfhood is radically contaminated by the mind- set of ‘this is mine’, ‘I am this’. 222 E X T E N S I O N [consultant (A) tutoring a student doctor] A: Right. Very good. What do you think might have happened since he left hospital that caused this ulcer to break down yet again? B: He could have either occluded his graft. A: Yes. B: Or the area could have become infected. A: Okay. Now is there any clinical evidence that he might have occluded his graft? [on the behaviour of young birds] Thus, one might conclude that the predisposition to respond to pattern or flicker only affects the further development of a preference in that it might help to guide the young bird towards objects having these characteristics. A particular use of may, which is very common in academic texts, is to describe things which are likely to occur or which normally do occur. In this usage it is a formal equivalent of can: Parallel vertical pipes, several centimetres long and 1–2 mm thick, are common in much of the unit, but especially in the middle part, where there may be several in each cm horizontal section. [on mental health and mental retardation] The anger experience may culminate in a variety of behavioural reactions, includ- ing aggression or withdrawal. May is also widely used in a more general way in academic texts to make a proposi- tion more tentative. May is less tentative than could or might: This change may also have been in progress in other counties. [CFS = chronic fatigue syndrome] Overall, one may conclude that the present study has shown that patients with CFS have psychomotor impairments, problems maintaining attention, and are visually sensitive. Would Would is frequently used to hedge assertions which someone might challenge and to make argumentative claims less direct when used with speech-act verbs such as advocate, argue, assume, claim, propose, suggest: Given this, we would argue that the Iowa sample has provided a unique oppor- tunity to examine a number of important questions regarding schizophrenia, including the issue of mortality. Theoretically, one would assume that this increased bacterial mass would synthesise more enzymes. [lecture on the teaching of language and literature] And students think that by reading a text, getting the information from it, they have understood it. They are, I would suggest, full of the understanding of one level: the referential meaning. H E D G I N G A N D B O O S T I N G 223 Would is also frequently used with appear and seem: It would seem that in this domain, as in so many others, the north was more favoured than the south. (compare the more assertive: It seems that in this domain . . . ) Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling