English Through Reading for efl learners
English Through Reading for EFL Learners
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Intermediate-Reading-Passages
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- MORE ABOUT THE MORMONS
English Through Reading for EFL Learners
INSTRUCTOR: DR. H. GHAEMI 26 suicide and depression in the United States. Many non-Mormons find it very hard to understand how it is that so many rational, intelligent and sincere Americans can, in today's world, follow a religion (many call it a "sect") whose beliefs are founded on a basis as dubious and implausible as the story of Joseph Smith. WORDS: Charlatan: fraud, person who is not what he pretends to be - credibility: facility of being believed - dealings: negotiations, discussions - devout: religious - dubious: doubtful - founder: creator - holy: divine, sacred - implausible: improbable - inhospitable spot: place that is not suitable for living in - quest: search - riot: public disorder - slick: smooth, clever, smart - surge: wave -- weird: bizarre - wealth: riches - MORE ABOUT THE MORMONS: The Mormons are the biggest and most dynamic "fringe" church in the USA, with about 4 million members (9 million worldwide), including 69% of the population of today's Utah. Originally ostracized in the USA for their anti-individualistic and cooperative social views, which had overtones of the socialist philosophies of European Utopians like Robert Owen and Fourier, the Mormons are now perceived as a very conservative and rather right-wing group of Americans. It is said that the Mormon church is the fastest growing church in America They are the most evangelical of American churches, and thousands of young Mormons go abroad for a year or two as part of their training; unlike most Americans who get sent abroad, Mormons are made to learn the language of the country they visit before visiting it. Mormon missionaries can be seen all over the world, including in Europe. As a result, Mormons tend to have a better knowledge of international affairs than average Americans, and speak far more foreign languages which means that they are particularly well represented in professions which require direct contact with people in other countries (such as the CIA and the diplomatic corps). However, their evangelical activities in Central America have caused serious friction with local populations, Mormons being accused of trying to impose U.S. values and lifestyles on other nations. There are other problems too. The Original Mormons were all white, and the Book of Mormon refers to the Latter Day Saints as having "white" skin. However, in an attempt to refute accusations of racism and to justify their activities on other continents, the Book of Mormon has recently been rephrased. Among the Mormons' most controversial activity is their practice of retroactively baptizing non- Mormons who have died. Millions of people have thus been posthumously baptised into the Mormon church, without their knowledge or consent! To allow baptism of the right people, Mormons have the world's biggest genealogical data bank, kept in a nuclear fallout shelter in the heart of a mountain near Salt Lake. The bank contains records compiled from archives in America and all over Europe. According to the Mormons, only those who have been baptised into the Mormon church will be saved on the Day of Judgment. Finally, as for polygamy, that other interesting aspect of the Mormon religion, it was officially banned over 100 years ago. Nevertheless, there are still Mormon men who live with several wives - or concubines. In 2001, after a trial that made national news in the USA, a Mormon man was sent to prison for having three wives. Download 0.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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