Have ranged from two early wars to competition for world markets

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI
OLIY TA’LIM VA INOVATSIALAR TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI
FARG‘ONA DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI




Iqtsodiyot yo‘nalishi
Ingliz tili fanidan
22.42B-guruh talabasi Xaydarova Diloram
The big cities of Great Britain mavzusida
MUSTAQIL ISHI

Farg‘ona 2023

The big cities of Great Britain

Relations between the United Kingdom and the United States have ranged from two early wars to competition for world markets. Since 1940 the countries have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies and NATO partners. They are bound together by shared history, an overlap in religion, common language, legal system and kinship ties that reach back hundreds of years, including kindred, ancestral lines among English Americans, Scottish Americans, Welsh Americans, Cornish Americans, Scotch-Irish Americans, Irish Americans, and American Britons. Today, large numbers of expatriates live in both countries.

In the early 21st century, Britain affirmed its relationship with the United States as its "most important bilateral partnership" in the current British foreign policy,^[2] and the American foreign policy also affirms its relationship with Britain as its most important relationship,^[3][4] as evidenced in aligned political affairs, mutual cooperation in the areas of trade, commerce, finance, technology, academics, as well as the arts and sciences; the sharing of government and military intelligence, and joint combat operations and peacekeeping missions carried out between the United States Armed Forces and the British Armed Forces. Canada has historically been the largest importer of U.S. goods and the principal exporter of goods to the United States. As of January 2015, the United Kingdom was fifth in terms of exports and seventh in terms of import of goods.^[5] In long-term perspective, the historian Paul Johnson has called the United Kingdom–United States relations "cornerstone of the modern, democratic world order".^[6]
The two countries also have had a significant impact of the cultures of many other countries. They are the two main nodes of the Anglosphere, with a combined population of just under 400 million in 2019. Together, they have given the English language a dominant role in many sectors of the modern world.

History
Origins

The Mayflower transported the Pilgrims to the New World in 1620, as depicted in William Halsall's The Mayflower in Plymouth Sound, 1882.

See also: Thirteen Colonies, Colonial history of the United States, and British colonization of the Americas
After several failed attempts, the first permanent English settlement in mainland North America was established in 1607 at Jamestown in the Colony and Dominion of Virginia. By 1624, the Colony and Dominion of Virginia ceased to be a charter colony administered by the Virginia Company of London and became a crown colony. In 1630 the Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony; they emphasize not only a pure religiosity, but also education and entrepreneurship.^[8]
Smaller colonies followed in Province of Maine (1622), Province of Maryland (1632), Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (1636) and Connecticut Colony (1636). Later came the founding of Province of Carolina (1663) (divided in 1729 into the Province of North Carolina and the Province of South Carolina). The Province of New Hampshire was founded in 1691. Finally came the Province of Georgia in 1732 founded and controlled by James Oglethorpe.
The British created the Province of New York from the conquered Dutch colony of New Netherland. In 1674, the Province of New Jersey was split off from New York. In 1681 William Penn was awarded a royal charter by King Charles II to found Province of Pennsylvania. It attracted Penn's fellow Quakers, as well as many German farmers and Scots-Irish backwoodsman.
The colonies each reported separately to London. There was a failed effort to group the colonies into the Dominion of New England, 1686–89.