The degree to which the problem has been studied. There are a number of studies in world linguistics devoted to the problem of borrowings. In particular, from English researchers U.Weinreich, E. Haugen, A.Patricia, R.Phillipson1, in Russian linguistics I.A.Beaudoin de Courtenay, L.P.Efremov, L.V.Shcherba, L.P.Krysin, V.M.Aristova, A.K.Kazkenova, S.Alatortseva, M.V.Tarasova2, and in the framework of Turkish languages, it was consistently studied in the works of V.A.Sycheva, S.S.Kenesbaeva, A.Ovezov, G.Mirzoeva3.
In Uzbek linguistics, the problems of foreign words were studied according to the needs of the time. Their research4 continued gradually during the former Shura period according to various aspects of the field. Also, in the years of independence, the works of linguists such as T.Rakhmonov, A.Turahojaeva, U.Koziev, Sh.Juraev, N.Isakova, E.Davlyatova5 deserve special attention. In addition, a number of dictionaries6 were created with the special purpose of describing the borrowed words in the lexis.
The relevance of the research to the plans of research work of the higher education institution where the dissertation was conducted. This work was carried out as part of the research on the topic “Theoretical and practical issues of Uzbek linguistics” within the framework of the research plan of Karshi State University.
The purpose of the research is to determine the genetic sources of borrowings of the Uzbek language during the period of independence, to reveal its structural, semantic and lexicographic features.
Research objectives:
determination of the role of modern borrowings in the lexis of the Uzbek language and factors affecting the lexical fund;
scientific justification of aspects related to the interpretation of existing theories in linguistics and their stabilization regarding neologisms and their scientific interpretation;
defining the role-playing aspect of the direct and indirect word borrowing method in the lexis;
determining the statistics of the lexical composition of the Uzbek language;
scientific justification of the semantic development and transformation leveling of modern borrowings;
elucidate the problems and tasks of lexicographic description of new borrowings;
in the synergetic process, new loanword is to reveal the unique possibilities of lexemization of words.
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