Exam card I i reading Charles Darwin (1809—1882)


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EXAM TASKS TESTS

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II Grammar
1. Michael was born ..... 1962.
in
at
on
2. Where is Jane? I want to talk to ..... .
she
her
hers
3. Mike didn’t need my help; he finished the work ..... .
by himself
hisself
himself
4. Tim is not at all talkative; he always keeps his thoughts to himself. He is ..... guy I’ve ever met.
the most reserved
more reserved
reserved
5. Denny was very hungry, so ..... .
he quickly ate his dinner
he ate quickly his dinner
quickly he ate his dinner
6. I was glad that ..... after his recent illness.
John looked so well
John looked such well
John so well looked
7. I ___ to go to the mall. I really love shopping.
wants
want
has
needs
8. I ___ a red car. My husband's car is white.
has
sound
owns
own
9 I can assure you that this box ......... never been opened before I opened this morning.
was
will
is
had
10 What else can you do _____ mending cars?
to
like
besides
apart
III Essay Writing
Foreign languages in our life.

Signature of the examiner_______________


EXAM CARD XXVI
I Reading
TO THE STARS AND STRIPES
Old Glory, that proud symbol of America, is the product of a rather haphazard series of events.
George Washington presented it to the Colonial Army on New Year's Day 1776. No one knows who the designer was. On June 14, 1777, after independence, the Continental Congress decreed retention of the stripes but replacement of Britain's flag with a "new constellation" of stars symbolizing the united Colonies. The designer of the 1777 flag is also unknown. The only authority for the story that Betsy Ross made it was Betsy's grandson, who first told it in 1870.
The new flag was flown mainly by ships, for identification; it was seldom used on land. But whether on land or sea, its stars — arranged in various ways — were as likely to be blue on white as white on blue and to have eight points as five. Often blue stripes were mingled with the red and white, and in some flags the stripes were vertical. Only the three colours were constant. In 1782 Congress proclaimed that the red stood for hardiness and courage, the white for purity and innocence, and the blue for justice, vigilance, and perseverance.
By 1795 two more stars and stripes had been added, representing the 14th and 15th States. In 1818 Congress returned the number of stripes to 13, for the original Colonies, but it set no pattern for the stars. From then on a new star was added for each new state — on the Fourth of July following the State's accession. The last such Independence Day celebration was in 1960, after Hawaii had become the 50th State.
One popular motif was a single large star outlined by small stars, but the row arrangement became more common and in 1912 was made official.

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