Expressive Means (EM) and Stylistic Devices (SD)

The Belles-Lettres Style, its Substyles and its Peculiarities
The Belles-lettres style has its own specific function to inform the reader and to impress the reader aesthetically.
The means of this functional style are:
- genuine imaginative means and SDs;
- the use of words in its contextual meaning;
- the individual choice of vocabulary which reflects the author's personal evaluation;
- a peculiar individual selection of syntax;
- the introduction of elements of other styles;
Poetry is characterized by:

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  its orderly form which is based mainly on the rhythmic and phonetic arrangement of the utterances;
  
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  brevity of expressions,
  
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  fresh unexpected imagery;
  
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  emotional coloring promoted by synonyms,epithets,metaphors,similies,etc;
  
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  specific means of syntactical connection;
  
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  the synthesis of formal and informal English.
  

Emotive prose. Emotive prose is a combination of the literary variant of the language and the colloquial one, which is presented by the speech of the characters which is stylized that means it has been made "literature like" and some elements of conversational English were made use of. Emotive prose allows the use of elements of other styles but the author changes them and fulfils a certain function. SDs used: in emotive prose style are represented speech, detached constructions, gap - sentence link.
Drama is the language of plays which mainly consists of dialogues. The author's speech is in the form of stage remarks. Any presentation of a play is an aesthetic procedure. The language of a play has the following peculiarities:
- it is stylized (retains the modus of literary English);
- it presents the variety of spoken language;
- it has redundancy of information caused by necessity to amplify the utterance;
- monologue is never interrupted;
- character's utterances are much longer than in ordinary conversation;