Failure analysis of tower axle in the wet drawing machine
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 395-396
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Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 395-396
785 As shown in Fig. 6, the red circle dotted line indicates hardness change trend of 40Cr axle after the quenched and tempering treatment. It can be seen that hardness change trend from edge to center of 40Cr axle basically follows basic unit linear equation, subcenter hardness is 225 HB and that is the maximum. Edge and center hardness are a little smaller than subcenter hardness. The hardness of the subcenter is 220 HB.As can be seen from hardness change trend of the shaft, hardness from edge to the center changes little. Brinell hardness maintains at around 220 HB and complies with the standards for using axle. 1 2 3 18 0 20 0 22 0 befor e qu enc hed a nd tem p er ed t rea tm e nt aft er q ue nch ed an d te m pe red treatm ent Br in el l ha rd ne ss / Br in el l ha rd ne ss / Br in el l ha rd ne ss / Br in el l ha rd ne ss /H BHBHBHB Divisi on of area of the sh aft Divisi on of area of the sh aft Divisi on of area of the sh aft Divisi on of area of the sh aft edge of axis edge of axis edge of axis edge of axis subcenter of axis subcenter of axis subcenter of axis subcenter of axis center of axis center of axis center of axis center of axis Fig. 6 Hardness value of each part in 40Cr steel before and after quenched and tempered treatment Conclusions (1) Fracture of tower axle belongs to brittle fracture. (2) Content of inclusions of steel is more, and composition is complex. They destroy the continuity of matrix, and cause stress concentration. They are also easy to produce micro-cracks in the direction of the inclusions, reduces the mechanical properties, fracture shaft when the axle is carried on the machining and in use. (3) Improper quenched and tempered processing technologies cause more reticular and blocky ferrite in the steel. High percentages of ferrite make strength and fatigue performance of steel degradation, and directly affect the shaft fatigue fracture problems. References [1] S.K. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.M. Kim: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.210 (2010), p.776-783. [2] Y.S. Hong, A.G. Zhao, G.A. Qian, C.G. Zhou: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Vol.43 (2012) , p.2753-2762. [3] K. Shiozawa, L. Lu, S. Ishihara: Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures Vol.24 (2001), p. 781–790. [4] K.Y. Shi, S.B. Hu, L.J. Liang: Journal Vol.47 (2012), p.720-729. [5] A. P. Gulyaev, V. N. Zikeev, Yu. V. Kornyushchenkova, S. V, Zemskii: Metal Science and Heat Treatment Vol.34 (1992), p.500-504. [6] P. Fu: Journal of mechanical engineering and automation Vol.132 (2005), p.110-112. [7] I. Ya. Sokol, E. P. Kapustina, G. N. Korneev: Metal Science and Heat Treatment Vol.22 (1980), p.429-432. [8] J. D. Boyd: Metallurgical Transactions A Vol.7 (1976), p. 1577-1586. [9] T. Akbay, C. Atkinson: Journal of Materials Science. Vol.31 (1996), p. 5004. [10] C.Y. Zhang, F. X. Li, B. Wang: Journal of Materials Science. Vol.48 (2013), p. 4446-4451. Download 0.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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