Favorite season is winter

Funding [ edit | edit source ]

The main sources of funding are ticket revenues, government subsidies and advertising. The proportion of revenue from passenger fees is known as the ticket box return ratio. A limited amount of income can come from land development and rental income from shops and vendors, parking fees, tunnel leases, and the right to lay fiber optic lines.
Most—but not all—public transportation requires the purchase of tickets to generate revenue for operators. Tickets can be purchased in advance or at the time of travel, or the carrier may allow both. Passengers may be issued a paper ticket, a metal or plastic token, or a magnetic or electronic card (smart card, contactless smart card). Sometimes the ticket needs to be validated, for example, a paper ticket is stamped or an electronic ticket is issued. must be registered.
Tickets can be valid for a single (or return) trip or for a certain period of time in a certain area (see the transit pass document). based on prices.
Tickets may have to be displayed or checked automatically on the station platform or during boarding or by the conductor. Operators can choose to manage all riders, allowing them to sell tickets at the time of travel. Alternatively, a proof-of-payment system allows drivers to enter vehicles without showing a ticket, but riders may or may not be supervised by a ticket officer. If the rider does not show proof of payment, the operator may fine the rider in the amount of the fare.
Multi-use tickets allow you to travel more than once. In addition to return tickets, it is possible to travel in a certain area (for example, monthly cards) or for a certain number of trips or a selectable number of days in a longer period ( carnet(called a ticket) includes time cards that allow you to travel. Passes designed for tourists, which allow free or discounted entry to many tourist attractions, usually include zero-fare public transport within the city. Season tickets can be for a specific route (in both directions) or for the entire network. A free travel ticket, which allows free and unlimited travel within the system, is sometimes issued to certain social sectors, for example, students, the elderly, children, employees ( work ticket ) and the physically or mentally disabled .