Favorite season is winter

Public transportation (also known as public transportation , mass transit , mass transit , or simply transit ) is a system of group travel that is accessible to the general public, as opposed to private transportation that is usually scheduled and operated in a fixed manner. The transport system for passengers on routes and it receives a fixed fee for each trip. ^[1] [2] There is no strict definition; The Encyclopædia Britannica states that public transport within cities ^[3]and air travel is often not thought of when it comes to public transportation—dictionaries use words like "buses, trains, etc." ^[4] Examples of public transport include city buses, trolleybuses , trams (or light rail) and passenger trains , rapid transit (metro/subway/underground, etc.) and ferries. Public transport between cities is dominated by airlines, buses and intercity railways. High-speed railway networks are developing in many countries of the world.
Most public transport systems follow fixed routes with pick-up and drop-off points on a predetermined schedule, with the most frequent services departing (eg "every 15 minutes" as opposed to being scheduled at any time of the day). However, most public transport journeys involve other modes of travel, such as passengers walking or taking bus services to access train stations. ^[5]In many parts of the world, shared taxis offer on-demand services that can compete with fixed public transport lines or complement them by bringing passengers to interchanges. Paratransit is sometimes used in low-demand areas and for people who need door-to-door service. ^[6]
Urban public transportation differs significantly in Asia, North America, and Europe. In Asia, for-profit, privately owned, and publicly traded mass transit and real estate conglomerates largely operate public transportation systems. ^[7] [8] In North America, city transit agencies often operate mass transit. In Europe, both public and private companies mainly operate mass transit systems.
For geographic, historical, and economic reasons, there are international differences in the use and extent of public transportation. While Old World countries have extensive and frequent systems serving their older and denser cities, many New World cities have more extensive and less extensive public transportation. The International Association of Public Transport (UITP) is an international network for public transport authorities and operators, policy makers, academic institutions and the public transport supply and service industry. It has 3,400 members from 92 countries around the world.
Some wealthy cities have seen a decline in public transit use in recent years. Several sources attribute this trend to the popularity of telecommuting, ride-sharing services, and relatively cheap car loans in many countries. Major cities such as Toronto, Paris, Chicago, and London cities have seen this decline and have tried to intervene by lowering fares and encouraging new modes of transport such as e-scooters and e-bikes. ^[9] As private transportation reduces emissions and other environmental impacts of using public transportation, many experts point to increased investment in public transportation as an important climate change mitigation tactic. they kidded. 
Vehicles for public hire are as old as the first ferries , and the earliest form of public transport was water transport: people traveled by land (sometimes in groups and on pilgrimages , recorded in sources such as the Bible and the Canterbury Tales ) or (in). at least in Eurasia and Africa ) riding an animal. ^[11] Ferries appear in Greek mythology —corpses in ancient Greece were buried with coins under their tongues to pay the ferryman Charon to take them to Hades . ^[12]
Some historic forms of public transport include the stagecoach, which traveled a fixed route between carriages and the horse-drawn boat that carried paying passengers, a feature of European canals since the 17th century . The canal itself dates back to ancient times as a form of infrastructure— the ancient Egyptians used canals to bypass the Aswan Cataract, of course, for shipping—and the Chinese also built canals for water transportation from the Warring States period ^[13] in the 5th century BC. . It remains unclear whether these canals were used for public transport hire; The Grand Canal in China(started in 486 BC) served mainly for grain transportation.
The omnibus , the first organized public transit system within the city , appears to have appeared in Paris , France, in 1662 , although the Carrosses à cinq sols service failed a few months after the founder Blaise Pascal died in August 1662; omnibuses are known to have appeared next in 1826 in Nantes , France. The omnibus was presented to London in July 1829. ^[14]
The first passenger horse-drawn railway opened in 1806: it ran between Swansea and Mumbles in South West Wales, Great Britain. ^[15] In 1825, George Stevenson built Locomotive for the Stockton and Darlington Railway in northeast England , the world's first public railway. In 1863, the world's first steam-powered underground railway opened in London ^[16] . Over the next 10 years, the city's industrial development provided transport and technical equipment, which accelerated the modernization process of the city's public transport and gradually eliminated the backward transport.replaced by trams , trolleybuses and buses.
The first successful electric streetcar was built in 1888 for the Union Passenger Railway in Tallahassee, Florida for 11 miles of track. Electric streetcars could carry heavier passenger loads than their predecessors, which lowered fares and encouraged transit use. Two years after Richmond's success, more than thirty-two thousand electric streetcars began operating in America. Electric streetcars were also America's first metroopened the way to the system. Steam-powered subways were considered before electric trams. However, many riders believed they were avoiding subway tunnels filled with smoke from steam engines. In 1894, Boston built the first subway in the United States, an electric streetcar line in a 1.5-mile tunnel under the commercial district of Tremont Street. Other cities soon followed, building thousands of miles of subways over the following decades.[17 ^]
Since the 1960s, the importance of sea transport has declined, but traditional ships and hydrofoils are still in use.
In March 2020, Luxembourg abolished fares for trains, trams and buses, becoming the first country in the world to make all public transport free.
Seven criteria evaluate the ease of use of different types of public transport and its overall attractiveness. The criteria are speed, convenience, safety, cost, proximity, timeliness and directness. ^[19] Speed ​​is calculated from the total travel time, including transfers. Proximity refers to how far passengers have to travel or travel by other means before starting a journey on public transport and how close it leaves them to their desired destination. .Time - how long they have to wait for the vehicle. Directness records how far a journey using public transport deviates from a passenger's ideal route.
In choosing competing modes of transport, many people are strongly motivated by direct costs (travel price / ticket price to them) and convenience, as well as awareness of customs . The same person in private transport can accept lost time and statistically higher accident risk, along with start-up, running and stopping costs. Loss of control, spatial compression, overcrowding, high speed/accelerations, height and other phobias may prevent the use of public transport.
In public transport, when the actual travel time is predictable and the journey itself is sufficiently comfortable (seats, toilets, services) less attention is paid to planning and making it enjoyable, efficient or (overnight) relaxing. can be used for. Many people like the driving behavior when it is relaxing, safe, but not too monotonous. Waiting, commuting, stopping and stopping, for example due to traffic or security, are inconvenient. Jet-lag is a human limitation that often stops long-distance east-west travel supports modern telecommunications and VR technologies.