Chapter II evolution of stock exchanges
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xiv) Iraq
The Iraq Stock Exchange (ISE) was incorporated and began operations in June 2004. It operates under the oversight of the Iraq Securities Commission, an independent commission modeled after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Before the 2003 invasion of Iraq, it was called the Baghdad Stock Exchange and was operated by the Iraqi Ministry of Finance. Now it is a self- regulated organization similar to the New York Stock Exchange, owned by the 50 or so member brokerages. As of 2005, the ISX was Iraq's only stock exchange. It opened in 2004 with 15 companies, and now lists more than 100 companies. Major stocks included Bank of Baghdad, Baghdad Soft Drinks Co, Iraqi Tufted Carpets Co, Hader Marble, and Altherar Agriculture. Aswat al-Iraq news agency covers every trading session with reports published on the web in English and Arabic
Trading was done with pen and paper. Buyers shouted at or called into their brokers, who stood near their whiteboards that listed each company's share buy and sell price. The trading floor is open Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday from 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon, six hours a week. The ISX opened to foreign investors on August 2, 2007. The market is dominated by a handful of wealthy Iraqis, many of whom live outside the country and call in their orders by phone to brokers. Foreign investors in
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late 2008 accounted for less than 20 percent of activity. The ISX has been unaffected by the Economic crisis of 2008. On April 19, 2009, the ISX switched to electronic trading. All companies are scheduled to complete the transfer into the new platform. The ISX is preparing to link its exchange with several regional exchanges, including an EFT available in all NASDAQ OMX exchanges. Iraq Treasury Bills and corporate bonds are proposed to trade in the secondary market on the ISX. Washington is hosting an Iraqi Investment Summit on October 20–21, 2009. Investment and IPO contracts of up to $500 billion dollars are proposed for offering. Major US banks and international investment firms like JP Morgan Chase, Citi, HSBC, Lazard, and Goldman Sachs will be present to possibly announce joint ventures from negotiations that started during the London economic conference on Iraq held earlier this year. In 2009, The ISX index value stood at 117 (Wikipedia, 2010 March 26).
This market is currently undervalued when compared to the region, as Palestine sits at 500, Lebanon 1,400 and Kuwait 7,900. Some analyses project the ISX index to go up by a factor of twenty towards 5,680. With Iraq floating on a sea of oil and a new political landscape, this economy is poised to outpace the region in growth.
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