I intraduction chapter I theoretical


Download 73.62 Kb.
bet8/8
Sana05.02.2023
Hajmi73.62 Kb.
#1168156
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
Bog'liq
Bound and free morphemes. Allomorphs

III. CONCLUSION
In this article I even tried to reveal the types of morphemes in English. I think this topic is very exciting in morphology. Morphology is the study of the formation of phrases in a particular language. It focuses on the internal form of phrases and how they change by adding prefixes and suffixes. It should be obvious from the dialogue above that some morphemes can arise on their own and still convey meaning. Examples of such so-called free morphemes are go, stop, sit, bus, like, and prepare (as in the above example). Some varieties of morphemes, however, cannot arise on their own, such as - ly, - ing, - ed, - er, - s, - dis, - re. These morphemes must be permanently connected to some other morpheme in order to make sense. Hence, these morphemes are called definite morphemes. Notice from the above example of how prepare can change, that prepare is a critical morpheme. It is this so-called root morpheme that is changed by adding the affixes re-, dis and pre (prefixes) and - ed, - er, - ation, - ing and - s (suffixes). For most English phrases, the base is often a stand-alone phrase and is usually far from being a free morpheme. However, there are examples of root morphemes that are not free. An example of this kind of definite root is the phrase unconscionable, in which un - can be related to un - of un-relate, un-justified, un-lawful, and so on. However, unconscionable cannot arise on its own; it constantly seems to be definite in relation to the prefix un-. Another example is the phrase dissuade. Here the prefix dis- can be related to dis- from dis-agree, dis-seem and dis-like, but suade cannot arise by itself.
IV. THE LIST OF THE USED LITERATURE
1. Zykova I.V. Practical course of English lexicology. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2007. - 288 p.
2. A Course in Modern English Lexicology \ R.S. Ginzburg, S.S Khidekel and others. – M.: Vyssaya Skola, 1979. – 269 p.
3. Modern English Lexicoligy / L.E. Grinberg. - M., 1980. - 238 p.
4. Arnold I.V. Lexicology of modern English. - 3rd edition. - M.: Higher school, 1986. - 295 p.
5. English lexicology in excerpts and sayings \ S.S. Khidekel and others - L .: Education, 1975. - 238 p.
6. Antrushina G.B. Lexicology of the English language: Proc. allowance for students / G.B. Antrushina, O.V. Afanasiev, N.I. Morozov. – M.: Bustard, 1999. – 288 p.
7. Escholz P. Language Awareness / P. Escholz, V. Clark, A. Rosa. – 5th edition. – New York: St. Martin Press, 1990. - 482 p.
8. English lexicology in excerpts and sayings \ S.S. Khidekel and others - L .: Education, 1975. - 238 p.
9. Word Formation: A Handbook of the English Language / A. Caple [et al.]. - M.: AST, 2003. - 366 p.
10. Karashchuk P.M. Word formation of the English language. - M.: Higher School, 1977. - 303 p.
11. Arbekova T.I. Lexicology of the English language (practical course). - M.: Higher school, 1977. - 240 p.
12. Dubenets E.M. Modern English. Lexicology: A Handbook for Students of Humanitarian Universities. - M.: GLOSS, 2004. - 192 p.
13. Ultarakova Z.R. Compound suffix word formation in the system of modern English // English. - 2005. - N4 (22). – pp. 8–12
14. Some Novelties in English Word-Formation. Focus on Language // English. - 2001. - N25. – p. 12
15. Grigoriev V.A. Prefix-suffix method of word formation in English / V.A. Grigoriev // IYaSh. - 1977. - N2. – S. 24–30
16. Khlebnikova I.B. Fundamentals of English morphology: Proc. allowance 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: CheRo, 2001. - 128 p.
17. Jespersen O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. - Oxford: McMillan, 2005. - 376 p.
18. Akhmanova O.S. Lexicology: Theory and Method. – M.: Prosvescheniye, 1999 – 216 p.
19 Burchfield R.W. The English Language. - Lnd.: McMillan, 2008. - 276 p.
20. Canon G. Historical Changes and English Word-formation: New Vocabulary items. - N.Y.: Hilton Ltd, 2006. - 345 p.
21. Howard Ph. New Words for Old. - Lnd.: Oxford University Press, 2007. - 311 p.

1 Word Formation: A Handbook of the English Language / A. Caple [et al.]. - M.: AST, 2003. - 366 p.

2 Jespersen O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. - Oxford: McMillan, 2005. - 376 p.

3 Khlebnikova I.B. Fundamentals of English morphology: Proc. allowance 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: CheRo, 2001. - 128 p.

4 Zykova I.V. Practical course of English lexicology. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2007. - 288 p

5 Howard Ph. New Words for Old. - Lnd.: Oxford University Press, 2007. - 311 p.



Download 73.62 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling