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T T a n e y e v , V l a d i m i r I v a n o v i c h (1840-1921)—Russian public figure, socialist, lawyer. From 1866 onwards counsel for the defence in a number of polit- ical trials.—218-19 Teodorovich, Ivan Adolfovich (1875-1940)—joined the revo- lutionary movement in 1895 a Bolshevik. During the Civil War fought in partisan detach- ments
against Kolchak. In 1920 started work in the Com- missariat for Agriculture.—446 Ter- Petrosyan, S. A. (Kamo) (1882-1922)—one of the organ- isers of Bolshevik militant ac- tivities under tsarism. After the February 1917 revolution worked in Transcaucasia. In 1919 led a combat group oper- ating behind Denikin’s lines. At the beginning of 1920 ar- rested by the Menshevik Geor- gian government. After his release carried on underground activities in Baku and took an active part in organising the uprising of the Baku pro- letariat.—280, 314 Tomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich (1880 - 1936)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904. After the October Revolution Chairman 607 NAME INDEX of the Moscow Council of Trade Unions. In 1919 became Chair- man of the Presidium of the All- Russia Central Council of Trade Unions. At the Eight Congress of the
R.C.P.(B.) elected to the Party’s Central Committee, at the Eleventh Congress elected member of the Politbureau of the C.C. Came out repeatedly against the Party’s Leninist policy.— 202
Tonkov, V. N. (1872-1954)—dis- tinguished Soviet scientist, anatomist. From 1917 to 1925 head of the Military Medical Academy.—283
cial- Democrat, journalist. Took part in the workers’ revolution in Finland in 1918; after its defeat he
resided in
the U.S.S.R.—226 Trèves, Claudio (1868-1933)—a re- formist leader of the Italian Socialist Party. After the split in the I.S.P. (1922) became one of the leaders of the reform- ist Unitary Socialist Party.— 445
(1884- 1934)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1902. In 1920 Secretary of the Petrograd Gubernia Executive Commit- tee, then Chairman of the Volodarsky District Soviet in Petrograd.—394
R.S.D.L.P. in 1897, a Menshe- vik. From 1902 an émigré; re- turned to Russia after the Feb- ruary 1917
revolution; at the Sixth Congress of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) admitted to membership of the Bolshevik Party, elected
to its
C.C. Trotsky, however, did
not accept Bolshevism and waged a covert and overt struggle against Lenin and against the Party’s policies. After the Oc- tober Revolution People’s Com- missar for Foreign Affairs, Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs, Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, member of the C.C. Politbureau and of the Executive Committee of the Comintern. In 1918 was op- posed to the signing of the Brest Peace Treaty; during 1920-21 led the opposition in the trade union discussion; from 1923 conducted a bitter faction- al struggle against the Party’s general line, against the Lenin- ist
programme of
socialist construction. The Communist Party denounced Trotskyism as a petty-bourgeois deviation within the Party and defeated it both ideologically and or- ganisationally. In 1927 Trotsky was expelled from the Party, and in 1929 deported from the U.S.S.R. for anti- Soviet activ- ities.—57, 61, 95, 117, 119, 129, 135, 146, 147, 157, 1 6 3 , 170, 171, 172, 176, 181, 1 8 9 , 191, 203, 220, 229, 231, 233, 238,
241, 245, 246, 249, 255, 270,
271, 273, 276, 281, 282, 286,
294, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301,
321, 332, 335, 342, 353, 354,
365, 373, 381, 383, 428, 429, 440,
441, 444, 459 Tsyurupa, Alexander Dmitrievich (1870- 1928)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1898. After the October Revolution Deputy People’s Commissar and from the beginning of 1918 People’s Commissar for Food. At the end of 1921 Deputy Chairman or the Council of People’s Com- missars and the Council of Labour and Defence.—76, 82, 85, 86, 89, 90, 95, 100, 101,
608 NAME INDEX 105, 109,
121, 124, 125, 1 2 7 130-31, 145, 188, 207, 221, 258 306, 340, 365, 391, 402
R.C.P.(B ) in 1918. From 1918 to 1919 commanded the 1st 5th and 8th armies. At the be- ginning of 1920 Commander of the Caucasian, then the Western Front. In 1921 Chief of the Military Academy of the Red Army, in January 1922 appointed Commander of the Western Front, afterwards Dep- uty Chief of Staff of the Red Army, Commander of the West- ern Military District. In 1931 Deputy People’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs and Deputy Chairman of the Rev- olutionary Military Council of the U.S.S.R. Marshal of the Soviet Union.—340, 379, 409 Turati, Filippo (1857-1932)—a leader of the Italian labour movement, one of the organisers of the Italian Socialist Party, leader of its Right reformist wing. After the split in the I.S.P. (1922) headed the reform- ist Unitary Socialist Party. —387
(1889- 1942)—joined the R.S.D.L.P in 1905. After the October Revolution Chairman of
the Rostov- Nakhichevan Committee, member of the Don Regional Executive Commit- tee; in July 1918 Deputy Chair- man of the Penza Gubernia Party Committee and Chairman of the Gubernia Executive Com- mittee—140
(1859- 1924)—member of the
Narodnaya Volya Party, which he joined in 1879; arrested in 1881 for taking part in the attempted assassination of Ale- xander II; served his term of imprisonment in the Peter and Paul Fortress. In 1883 exiled to Eastern Siberia.—390 U U l y a n o v a , M a r i a I l y i n i c h n a (1878-1937)—Lenin’s younger sister; joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1898. From March 1917 to the spring of 1929 a member of the editorial board and the executive secretary of the news- paper Pravda.—384
( 1 8 7 9 - 1 9 3 8 ) — j o i n e d t h e R.S.D.L.P. in 1900. During the October Revolution a member of the Petrograd Military Revo- lutionary Committee. In 1918 a member of the C.C. of the Communist Party of Lithua- nia and Byelorussia, People’s Commissar for Military Af- fairs of Lithuania and Byelo- russia. In 1919 a member of the
Revolutionary Military
Council of the 16th Army Western Front, and the R.M.C. of the U.S.S.R., Chief of Red Army Supplies, Deputy Peo- ple’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs. From 1930 to 1935 held posts in the Sup- reme Economic Council and the State Planning Commis- sion of the U.S.S.R.; Chief of the Central Administra- tion of the Civil Air Fleet. In 1935 elected Secretary of the Union Council of the Cen- tral Executive Committee of the U.S.S.R.—356 Uratadze, Grigory Illarionovich (b. 1879)—during Menshevik rule in Georgia one of the lead- ers of the Menshevik Party; in 1919 a member of the Geor- gian
Constituent Assembly. In May 1920 authorised agent
609 NAME INDEX of the Georgian Menshevik gov- ernment for signing a peace treaty with the R.S.F.S.R. Af- ter the establishment of So- viet rule in Georgia he emi- grated.—367 Ursin, Nils Robert (1854-1936)— a prominent leader of the Fin- nish labour movement, took part in the organisation of the Social-Democratic Workers’
Party of Finland (1899) and was one of its leaders. Translat- ed a number of works of Marx and Engels into Finnish. A participant in the workers rev- olution in Finland in 1918. After its suppression he was deprived of civic rights. From 1918 to 1922 lived abroad as a political emigrant.—312 V Vanderlip, Washington B. (b. 1866)—engineer; came to So- viet Russia in 1920 as a repre- sentative of American indus- trial circles with an offer to sign an agreement for oil and coal concessions in Kamchat- ka.—423
Vandervelde, Emile (1886-1938)— leader of the Belgian Workers’ Party, Chairman of the Inter- national Socialist Bureau of the Second International. Dur- ing the First World War a member of the bourgeois gov- ernment.—155, 158, 160 Vasilchenko, Semyon Filippovich (1884- 1937)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1901. In 1917 Chairman of the Rostov-Nakhi- chevan
Committee of
the R.S.D.L.P.(B.). At the begin- ning of 1918 a member of the Regional Committee of the Bol- sheviks of the Donets- Krivoi Rog Basin, and Commissar for Administrative Affairs in the Government of the Donets- Kri- voi Rog Republic. From 1921 engaged in the publishing busi- ness in Moscow—70-71
(1873-1938)—colonel in the tsa- rist army. After the October Revolution sided with the So- viets. Helped to suppress the Left S.R. revolt in Moscow in the capacity of Commander of the Lettish Rifle Division. Sub- sequently Commander of the Eastern Front. From Septem- ber 1918 to July 1919 Com- mander- in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the R.S.F.S.R.—122, 135,
163, 172, 181, 189, 1 9 1 , 194, 215, 220, 222, 240, 259 Vedernikov, Alexei Stepanovich (1880 - 1919)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1897. After the February 1917 revolution a member of the Executive Com- mittee of the Moscow Soviet. In October 1917 a member of the Moscow Military Revolutionary Committee. In 1918 Commissar of the Vyksa and Kulebaki fac- tories in Nizhni- Novgorod Gu- bernia.—97
—began revolutionary activities in the 1890s. After the Second Congress of the R.S.D.L.P. (1903) she joined the Bol- sheviks. From the very begin- ning of the October Revolution she worked in the Medical and Sanitary Department of the Mi- litary Revolutionary Commit- tee of the Petrograd Soviet, in the Council of Medical Colle- giums and subsequently headed the School Sanitary Council under the People’s Commissa- riat for Education. In 1918 she became a member of the Board of the People’s Commissariat for Health.—79, 80, 150
610 NAME INDEX Vera Mikhailovna—see Velichki- na, V. M. Vever, Ernest Yakovlevich (1882- 1937)—joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917; during the October days a worker Red Guard. From 1918 to 1924 Manager of the Gorki Sanator- ium.—391
Viik, Karl Harald (1883-1946) —Finnish Social- Democrat. From 1909 to 1940, with short intervals, member of the Execu- tive, and from 1926 to 1936 Secretary of the Social- Demo- cratic Party of Finland. Dur- ing the workers’ revolution in Finland in 1918 he was a mem- ber of the revolutionary govern- ment—the Council of People’s Representatives.—59
(1880-1951)—Ukrainian writer, bourgeois nationalist, a leader of the Ukrainian Social-Dem- ocratic Workers’ Party—a Men- shevik nationalist organisation. After the February 1917 revo- lution one of the organisers and leaders of the counter- revolu- tionary Ukrainian Central Ra- da, afterwards, together with Petlyura, headed the Directory (the nationalist government of the Ukraine in 1918-19). After the establishment of Soviet power in the Ukraine he emi- grated.—70, 372
tive participant in the struggle to establish Soviet power in Vesyegonsk Uyezd, Tver Gu- bernia. In 1920 he became Chairman of the Vesyegonsk Uyezd Trade Union of Edu- cational Workers.—348 Vinogradov, Pavlin Fyodorovich (1890-1918)—worker of the Ses- troretsk Small Arms Factory. In 1917 took part in the storm- ing of the Winter Palace. In February 1918 he was sent to Archangel to organise food re- lief for Petrograd; was elect- ed Deputy Chairman of the Archangel Gubernia Executive Committee.—79
joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1903. In 1919 Military Commissar Extraordinary of the Railways and Chairman of the Special Food Commission of the South- ern Front; in 1921 People’s Commissar for Food of the Ukraine; in 1922 People’s Com- missar for Finance of the R.S.F.S.R.; in November 1924 appointed Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council of the U.S.S.R.—189, 198, 276, 322-23
(1874- 1951)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1895, a Bolshe- vik. After the October Revolu- tion a member of the Presidium of the All-Russia Central Exe- cutive Committee, Deputy Peo- ple’s Commissar for Internal Affairs of the R.S.F.S.R., Sec- retary of the C.C., C.P.(B.) of the Ukraine and held other posts.—283, 369
1957)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904. During the October 1917 days Chairman of the Military Revolutionary Com- mittee of Zamoskvorechye Dis- trict (Moscow). During 1918- 21 Chairman of the Gubernia Executive Committees in Orel Kostroma and Kharkov, Sec- retary of the Bryansk Gubernia Committee of the R.C.P.(B.) and Deputy
People’s Com-
missar for Internal Affairs of
the Ukrainian S.S.R. —166
611 NAME INDEX Volny, Ivan (Vladimirov, I. Y.) (1885-1931)—Russian writer. Joined
the Socialist- Revolu- tionary Party in 1903. In 1908, for an attempt on the life of a Mtsensk police officer, he was deported to Siberia, whence he escaped abroad. On the Isle of Capri he met Maxim Gorky, under whose influence he began to draw away from the S.R.s. He returned to Rus- sia in 1917.—210, 301 Volodicheva, Maria Akimovna (b. 1881)—joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917. After the October Revolution up to July 1918 Secretary of the Press Bureau of the Council of Peo- ple’s Commissars. From 1918 to 1924 a typist in the Council, assistant secretary of the Coun- cil of Labour and Defence and the Council of People’s Commissars.—376
(1881- 1969)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1903. During 1918-19 Commander of the Tsa- ritsyn Front, Deputy Comman- der and member of the Military Council of the Southern Front, Commander of the 10th Army. In December 1918 People’s Commissar for Internal Affairs of the Ukraine, then Command- er of the troops of the Khar- kov Military District, Com- mander of the 14th Army and the
Ukrainian home
front. From 1919 to 1921 member of the Revolutionary Military Council and one of the organi- sers of the 1st Mounted Army. From 1925 People’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs and Chairman of the Revolu- tionary Military Council of the U.S.S.R.; afterwards People’s Commissar for Defence. From 1953 to May 1960 Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R.—157, 237, 238, 241
(1871- 1923)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1894, profes- sional revolutionary. After the October Revolution Ambassa- dor of the Soviet Republic in the
Scandinavian countries (1917- 19); from 1919 to 1920 Manager of Gosizdat (State Publishers), then on diplomatic work
in Italy
(1921- 23).— 50, 131, 151, 155, 272, 337, 382, 397, 402, 424
1964)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1899. In 1919 authorised agent of the C.C., R.C.P.(B.) and Political Commissar of the propaganda train “October Rev- olution”. In 1920 Chief Com- missar of the Moscow- Windau- Rybinsk Railway.—269-70
of the Eastern Department of the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs.—414 W Weissbrot, Boris Solomonovich (1874- 1942)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904; a surgeon by profession. During 1919-20 Chairman of the Extraordinary Commission for Combating Epi- demics on the Turkestan and South-Western fronts.—162, 303, 312, 313
Dutch Social-Democrat, after- wards a Communist. In 1909 was one of the founders and Chairman of the Social- Demo- cratic Party of Holland (the “Tribunists”), which took the name of Communist Party of Holland in 1918. A leader of the party, he occupied an ex- 612 NAME INDEX treme Left, sectarian position. —400
Williams, Albert Rhys (1883- 1962)—American publicist and journalist. Came to Russia in the summer of 1917; was an eyewitness and participant of the October Revolution, took part in the storming of the Winter Palace. In January 1918 organised an international de- tachment for the defence of the Soviets, fought on the Civil War
fronts. Revisited the U.S.S.R. on numerous occa- sions—97 Wilmi, Otto (1881-1938)—partic- ipant in the workers’ revolu- tion in Finland in 1918; one of the organisers of the Com- munist Party of Finland and a member of its Central Com- mittee. After the defeat of the revolution in Finland he lived in the U S.S.R. Joined the R.C.P.(B.) in 1918.—226 Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924)— President of the U.S.A. from 1913 to 1920. One of the or- ganisers of military interven- tion by the imperialist powers against Soviet Russia.—159, 191, 224-25
—English politician. From
1914 to 1918 worked as Secre- tary of the Russia Relief Com- mittee and in other relief or- ganisations. During 1919-20
member of the British delega- tion to the Allied Supreme Eco- nomic Council, took part in the talks for establishing An- glo-Soviet trade
relations (1920-21)—386 Wrangel, Pyotr Nikolayevich (1878- 1928)—general in the
tsarist army. During the for- eign military intervention and Civil War, the henchman of the Anglo-French and American
imperialists, one of the lead- ers of the counter- revolution in the south of Russia. From April to November 1920 Com- mander- in-Chief of the white- guard “Armed Forces of the South of Russia”; after his de- feat at the hands of the Red Army he fled the country.— 373, 378, 408, 409, 428, 444 Download 6.35 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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