Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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candidate for NAT. The FBI observed Nelson meeting with KGB officers from time to time. 107
Venona Special Studies, 109. “Nata” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1948. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 128. ———————————
107. U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities, Report on Atomic Espionage: (Nelson-Weinberg and Hiskey-Adams Cases). The FBI installed a listening devise in Nelson’s residence and at one point recorded a meeting between him as Vasily Zarubin, senior KGB officer in the United States. At the meting Zarubin delivered money to Nelson and the two discussed CPUSA cooperation with Soviet espionage. The FBI summary of the recorded conversation is found in U.S. Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, Interlocking Subversion, part 15, 1050–51. See also Federal Bureau of Investigation, Soviet Activities in the United States, 25 July 1946, Clark Clifford Papers, Harry Truman Presidential Library, Independence, Missouri; FBI memo on Nelson-Zubilin meeting, 22 October 1944, Comintern Apparatus file, serial 3515; J. Edgar Hoover to Harry Hopkins, 7 May 1943 and CIA memorandum “COMRAP -- Vassili M. Zubilin,” 6 February 1948, both reproduced in Benson and Warner, Venona, 49–50, 105–15.
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NATASHA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 210, 271; Venona Special Studies, 109. Nathan, Robert: New Deal administrator. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 119. “Nathaniel Alexander”: American ship. Venona New York KGB 1944, 416.
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49, 68, 109; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 13,. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA): Predecessor to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks “Workshop”, circa 1944. As National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and NACA: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 68, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106–7, 116; Venona New York KGB 1944, 333, 645–6 As “Workshop”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116 National Alliance of the New Generation (NANG): Anti-Bolshevik emigre organization. Vassiliev
National Aniline Corporation: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 108. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Referred to as the National Organization for the Advancement of Colored People. Venona USA Diplomatic, 2. National Association of American Industries: Likely a reference to the National Association of Manufacturers. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. National Association of Industry: Likely a reference to the National Association of Manufacturers.
National Association of Manufacturers: As National Association of American Industries: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. As National Association of Industry: Venona New York KGB 1944, 357. National Broadcasting Company: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 28. National Bureau of Standards, U.S.: The National Bureau of Standards undertook a considerable volume of war-related technical work in WWII. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 6, 49, 68–69, 77, 114; Venona New York KGB 1944, 341; Venona New York KGB 1945, 113, 131, 139–40. National Citizens Political Action Committee: Popular Front political organization. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99; Venona New York KGB 1945, 4–5. As the “Middle Front Class Organization”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89. National City Bank: Venona New York KGB 1943, 266; Venona New York KGB 1944, 243; Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 12. National Civic Federation: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 22; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 97. National Committee for Recognition of Soviet Russia: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 18–22. National Council of Soviet-American Friendship: Referred to as the National Council of American Soviet Friendship. Successor to the Friends of the Soviet Union. Venona USA Diplomatic, 38. National Defense Commission: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 67. National Defense Research Committee, U.S.: Founded in 1940 to began secret research on leading military technology question. In 1941 it was superseded by the Office of Scientific Research and Development and became an advisory body. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110. National Farmers Union: Liberal formers’ organization. Venona Washington KGB, 40. National Jewish Institute in Chicago: Unclear what organization is referenced. Vassiliev White
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), U.S.: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89. National Oil Administration, U.S.: Wartime agency. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49. National Oil Products Company: Venona New York KGB 1945, 207. National Organization for the Advancement of Colored People: A reference to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Venona USA Diplomatic, 2. National Recovery Administration (NRA): New Deal agency. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 72;
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National Research Council, U.S.: Oversaw U.S. government sponsored scientific research. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49. National Resources Planning Board: New Deal agency. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 112–13. National Socialist: Reference to the Nazi party of Germany. Venona New York KGB 1944, 587; Venona
National Student Union, U.S.: Unclear which American national student organization is referenced Venona USA Naval GRU, 85. “National U.S. Administration”: Likely references an unidentified New Deal agency. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89. National War College, U.S.: Staff training institution for senior national security officials. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 29. NATIVES [TUZEMTSY] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts left this cover name as unidentified, but in context it appears to be a Naval GRU reference to Americans. Venona USA Naval GRU, 123, 145–47, 196, 198. NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 149, 152. NAUS: North American United States. Soviet acronym for the United States common in the 1920s and 1930s. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 1–3; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 1–3, 7, 63, 65–66, 71–72, 74, 76.
Naval aviation, U.S.: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 4, 25, 102; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 107. Naval GRU: Soviet naval intelligence, smallest of the three Soviet intelligence agencies. Some times referred to by the KGB as Naval, Marine, or Maritime Neighbors. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29; Venona New York KGB 1944, 677–78; Venona New York KGB 1945, 64–65; Venona San Francisco KGB, 26, 96, 118; All of Venona U.S. Naval GRU. Naval intelligence, U.S.: See Office of Naval Intelligence. Naval matters: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 35–36, 45, 117, 175; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 33; Vassiliev
8, 13, 24 26 30 80, 121 129 137, 148. Naval ministry: Reference to the U.S. Department of the Navy. Venona USA Naval GRU, 195, 240–41, 243, 301. Naval Neighbors: KGB term for Naval GRU. Naval Research Laboratory, U.S.: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 76. Naval Supplies: See Office of Naval Supplies. NAVIGATOR [SHTURMAN] (cover name in Venona): Unidentitied. Venona Special Studies, 120. Navy, People’s Commissariat of the: Narodny Komissariat Voyenno-Morskogo Flota (NKVMF).
22, 130, 205, 217. Navy, U.S. Department of the: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Dock”. Cover name in Venona: DOCK [DOK]. As Department of the Navy, Naval ministry, and other plain text references: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9, 13, 39, 43; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 64; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 85, 107; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 13, 37, 70, 73–74, 76; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 93, 102, 136; Venona USA Naval GRU, 47, 49, 146, 195, 218, 240–41, 243, 268, 301, 333, 337, 347; Venona USA Trade, 9. As “Dock”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. As DOCK [DOK]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 5; Venona New York KGB 1944, 53–54, 645–46;
“Naygel'” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Nigel”. “Naylon” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Nylon”. “Nazar” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Stepan Nikolaevich Shudenko. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Shudenko. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 62;
NAZAR (cover name in Venona): Stepan Nikolaevich Shudenko. Venona New York KGB 1944, 299–300, 335–36, 390–91, 404, 423–24, 493–94, 523–24, 572–75, 596, 608–9, 615–16, 636–37,
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642, 699–700, 744–45; Venona New York KGB 1945, 16, 86–87, 100–101, 104, 110–11, 174–75; Venona Special Studies, 50. Nazarov, ?: Soviet aircrew in Alaska. Venona New York KGB 1944, 73. Nazarov, Aleksandr Dmitrievich: Soviet merchant ship traffic officer in contact with the KGB. Venona
“Nazhim”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 141. Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939: Also know as the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact and the Hitler-Stalin Pact.
NBS: Error for NBC. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 28. NEAL and NEALE [NIL] (cover name in Venona): Nathan Sussman. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Sussman. Venona New York KGB 1944, 83, 148 ; Venona Special Studies, 137, 144, 174. “Near” [Blizky] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 40. Near East: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 6, 95–96, 166–67; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 31–32; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 99, 101; Venona USA Naval GRU, 114. NEAR NEIGHBOURS [BLIZHNIE SOSEDI] (cover name in Venona): See NEIGHBOR/NEIGHBOUR entry. Nearing, Jr, John Scott: See John Scott. Venona New York KGB 1943, 345; Venona Special Studies, 30. “Ned” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Edward Fitzgerald’s party name. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19. Nedel'tshe, Petr Semenovich: Soviet ship internal security source and suicide. Venona New York KGB 1943, 23. Nedic, Milan: Yugoslav military officer and head of the German-sponsored Serbian regime during WWII. Venona New York KGB 1943, 13, 329. “Needle” [Igla] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Jones Owen York. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9–10, 23–24, 30, 99, 101–2, 104, 111, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 113, 117, 119–20, 136–37.
NEEDLE [IGLA] (cover name in Venona): Jones Owen York. Venona New York KGB 1944, 465, 618; Venona San Francisco KGB, 10, 18; Venona Special Studies, 30, 102. Needleman, Isadore G. (aka “Gibby” Needleman). Communist active in the CPUSA’s covert activities and attorney for Amtorg. Associated with Max Seborer. Likely candidate for the Soviet intelligence contact “Intermediary.” Nefedov, ?: Soviet ship crewman. Venona USA Naval GRU, 117. Nefteexport: Soviet oil export agency. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 3. “Negr” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Negro”. Negrin, Juan: Spanish Socialist, chief of the Spanish Republican government, 1937–39, ally of the Communist party and the USSR. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 51; Venona New York KGB
“Negro” [Negr] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB agent, Moscow, 1940s. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 141–43, 145. Negro Youth of the South, U.S.: Unclear what organization is referenced. Venona USA Naval GRU, 84. Nehru, ?: Described as financial counselor at the Indian Embassy in Washington, 1951. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 114. Neighbor [Sosed] or Neighbors [Sosedi] in Vassiliev’s notebooks and NEIGHBOR and NEIGHBOUR [SOSED] and NEIGHBORS and NEIGHBOURS [SOSEDI] in the Venona messages: Term used by the three Soviet intelligence agencies (KGB, GRU, and Naval GRU) to refer to each other. The term apparently derived from the KGB and the GRU occupying nearby buildings in Moscow
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in the early 1920s. GRU later moved across the city, but the term stuck. Sometimes the KGB distinguished the Red Army’s military intelligence, GRU, from Soviet naval intelligence, Naval GRU, by referring to the former as the “MILITARY NEIGHBORS”, “LAND NEIGHBORS” or “NEARER NEIGHBORS” and the latter as the “NAVAL NEIGHBORS”, “MARITIME NEIGHBORS” or “DISTANT NEIGHBORS.” (In regard to a Naval GRU reference to the DISTANT NEIGHBORS at Venona USA Naval GRU, 317, Venona analysts thought this might be a reference to the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, but a reference to the KGB appears more likely.) Neighbor or Neighbors in all variations: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 51, 63, 67, 99, 111, 126; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 10–11, 29, 38, 53, 115, 118, 138; Vassiliev White
90, 118–19; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 2, 8–12, 67, 99; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 5, 10, 29, 40, 81, 83; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 59–60, 77, 111; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 46–47, 73; Venona New York KGB 1943, 26, 144, 187–88, 201, 221; Venona New York KGB 1944, 30, 32–33, 46, 77, 192, 212, 226, 290, 297, 339–40, 345, 418, 456, 481, 527–588, 620, 634, 677–78, 703, 746, 758; Venona New York KGB 1945, 46, 53–54, 64–65, 97–98, 149; Venona Washington KGB, 20; Venona San Francisco KGB, 26, 62, 118, 266, 294; Venona USA GRU, 46–47, 90–91, 130; Venona USA Naval GRU, 4, 7–8, 26–27, 102, 129, 169–70, 187–88, 209–11, 234, 262, 289, 302–3, 313, 317, 355–56; Venona USA Diplomatic, 50, 52–53, 78–80. NEIL [NIL] (cover name in Venona): Nathan Sussman. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Sussman. Venona New York KGB 1945, 83, 148. Neiman, D: Scientist at Princeton University. Precise spelling of the name unclear. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140–41. Neiman: See Neyman. Neimann: See Neyman. NEJTRON [Neutron] (cover name in Venona): Aristid Victorovich Grosse. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Grosse. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 62;
Neli, ?: Unidentified. Venona analysts thought this a real name rather than a cover name. Venona New York KGB 1943, 87, 89. Nelken, Margarita: Prominent Spanish Communist later in exile in Mexico. (Also knows as Margarita Nelken Mansberger de Paul.) Cover name in Venona: MARGO [MARGOT]. As Nelken and MARGO: Venona New York KGB 1944, 396–97; Venona Special Studies, 46. NELLY and NELLIE [NELLI] (cover name in Venona): Helen Lowry. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Lowry. One of the messages uses NELLY in October, 1944, after the NELLY cover name appears to have been changed, but it appears to be a retrospective message. Venona New York KGB 1944, 308, 586; Venona Special Studies, 51 (as NELLIE). “Nelly” [Nelli] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Lowry, 1939-August 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64, 140; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 14–15, 33, 45–46, 55, 106, 152, 154; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1–2, 4–6, 11; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 13–14, 21; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7, 29. Nelson, ?: Described as American citizen, director of Amtorg, 1931. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 80. Nelson, ?: Unidentified. Venona USA Diplomatic, 65. “Nelson”: British battleship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 13. Nelson, Steve: Senior CPUSA official and chief of the party in the San Francisco bay area during WWII. Nelson is a candidate for NAT, who is described as a local chief of the CPUSA in California and
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in contact with Soviet intelligence. The FBI observed Nelson meeting with KGB officers from time to time. 108 If NAT: Venona San Francisco KGB, 222, 293; Venona Special Studies, 109. “Nemo” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): William Pinsly, starting in October 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 121, 135. NEMO (cover name in Venona): William Pinsly. Venona New York KGB 1944, 275, 542, 631–32; Venona Special Studies, 45, 51. “Nenets”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 15, 57. Nenni, Pietro: Italian Socialist leader close to the Communist Paty. Venona New York KGB 1943, 88–89.
NEP: Novaya ekonomicheskaya politika — New Economic Policy. Soviet policy of the early 1920s allowing a limited free market in some consumer goods and private ownership of some small and middle-size enterprises. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 109; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 68, 80.
Neruda, Pablo: Chilean diplomat, Communist, and literary figure. In 1940 the Mexican painter David Alfaro Siqueiros led an armed raid that raked the Mexico City home of exiled Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky with submachine gun fire and grenades. (Trotsky escaped injury.) In the aftermath, Neruda, then Chilean Consul General in Mexico City, arranged a visa for Siqueiros to free Mexico for Chile. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 25–26; Venona Mexico City KGB, 123–24.
Nerudo: Misspelling of the surname of Pablo Neruda. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 25–26. Nesterov, ?: Aleksey Rykov’s secretary in Moscow. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 28. NESTOR (cover name in Venona): Konstantin Ivanovich Krokhin. Venona New York KGB 1944, 758;
Netherlands, Holland, and the Dutch: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 40; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 8; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 26, 107, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 70; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 153; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 20, 52–53; Venona New York KGB 1943, 27, 78–79; Venona New York KGB 1944, 367–68; Venona San Francisco KGB, 98; Venona USA GRU, 25; Venona USA Naval GRU, 190. Neubacher, Hermann: A senior Nazi official in the Balkans. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 96, 98. “Neudachnik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Loser”. Neumann, Franz: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Political scientist, left-wing theoretician, and anti-Nazi German exile in the U.S. After American entered WWII Neumann became an analyst in the German section of OSS. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Ruff”. Cover name in Venona: RUFF [ERSH]. As Neumann: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook
[ERSH]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 82–83, 86, 103–4, 127; Venona Special Studies, 26. ———————————
108. U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities, Report on Atomic Espionage: (Nelson-Weinberg and Hiskey-Adams Cases). The FBI installed a listening devise in Nelson’s residence and at one point recorded a meeting between him as Vasily Zarubin, senior KGB officer in the United States. At the meting Zarubin delivered money to Nelson and the two discussed CPUSA cooperation Download 5.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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