Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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53, 84, 176. Orive de Alba, Adolfo: Soviet intelligence source/agent, Mexico. Cover name in Venona: OKH. As Orive de Alba: Venona New York KGB 1943, 363; Venona New York KGB 1945, 153; Venona Special Studies, 54. As OKH: Venona New York KGB 1943, 362–63; Venona New York KGB 1945, 153; Venona Special Studies, 54. Orlando, ?: Described as a member of William McAdoo’s law firm. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 19.
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ORLEAN [ORLAN] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Likely a garble of or variant of ORLEANS/Berezin. Venona USA GRU, 48. ORLEANS (cover name in Venona): Pavel F. Berezin. Venona USA GRU, 36–37. Orlemanskij (and Orlemanski), Stanislaus: Polish-American Roman Catholic priest who headed the Kosciuszko League, a small pro-Soviet Polish-American organization. Venona New York KGB
Orley, Aleksandr: Student at the U.S. Army military intelligence school. Venona New York KGB 1943, 43–44. Orloff, Nicholas: See Nicolaj V. Orlov. Orlov, ?: Soviet intelligence officer/agent who received passport via “Sound”, mid- to late-1930s. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Plumb”. As Orlov and “Plumb”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 139. Orlov, Andrej Romanovich: Soviet intelligence officer, SGPC. Cover name in Venona: VOLKOV. Venona New York KGB 1944, 231–32, 394; Venona San Francisco KGB, 79, 98, 131, 165–66, 181, 196–97, 203, 205–7, 211, 218, 220, 231, 239, 243–44, 256, 271, 279–80, 282, 290, 293–94, 302–3; Venona Special Studies, 17, 98. As VOLKOV: Venona New York KGB 1944, 394;
217–20, 230–31, 239, 242–44, 256, 271, 279–82, 290, 293–94, 302–3; Venona Special Studies, 17, 98. ORLOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 92; Venona Special Studies, 110. Orlov, Ivan Timofeevich: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. References to in 1949. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Starter”. As Orlov and “Starter”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74. Orlov, Konstantin Andreevich: Soviet intelligence agent. Cover name in Venona: KURNEVSKIJ. As Orlov: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 8. As KURNEVSKIJ: Venona New York KGB
Orlov, Nicolaj Vladimirovich: Soviet intelligence agent. Russian immigrant, former Russian army officer of aristocratic background. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Osipov”. Cover name in Venona: OSIPOV. As Orlov: Venona New York KGB 1943, 86, 139 (appears as Nicholas Orloff), 148; Venona New York KGB 1944, 55, 141; Venona New York KGB 1945, 67, 101, 171;
160; Venona New York KGB 1945, 66–67, 100–101, 171; Venona Special Studies, 53–54, 165. Orlovskij, Pavel Andreevich: Amtorg employee, possibly a Naval GRU cipher officer. Venona USA
“Orochen”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 30. Oroshko, ?: Venona analysts thought this a reference to Joseph W. Orozco. Venona New York KGB
O'Rourke: Venona analysts thought this a reference to Walter Rourke. Venona New York KGB 1943, 132, 330. Orozco, Joseph W.: Student at the U.S. Army Military Intelligence school. Venona New York KGB 1943, 44. “Orphan”: See “Waise”. Orsatti, Frank and Victor: Hollywood figures. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 59–60. Orsod-1 (title): Described as an American directive of mid-1945 regarding relations with Germany. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 98. “Osa” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Wasp”. OSA [WASP] (cover name in Venona): Ruth Greenglass. Venona New York KGB 1944, 624, 643, 714, 716, 729; Venona New York KGB 1945, 24; Venona Special Studies, 53, 154. OSA [WASP] (cover name in Venona): Lyudmila Nikolaevna Alekseeva. Venona New York KGB 1944, 54–55; Venona Special Studies 53.
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“Oscar” [Oskar] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Oscar Bernstein, references to in 1948. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78. Osechko, ?: Soviet official, 1923, either GPU or NKID. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 50–51. Osenberg, Werner: University of Hannover engineering scientist who headed the Nazi regime’s Wehrforschungsgemeinschaft (Military Research Association). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 140, 143. “Osip” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet diplomat, vice consul, New York City 1934, seconded to KGB. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 3; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 1–4. Osipenko, Kondratij Filippovich: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: MASHEN'KA. As Osipenko: Venona San Francisco KGB, 119. As MASHEN'KA: Venona
Osipov, Aleksandr Petrovich: Pseudonym used by Gayk Ovakimyan when meeting with General Donovan and General Deane in Moscow. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 87, 103. Osipov, Captain ?: Soviet naval officer. Venona USA Naval GRU, 352. OSIPOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet ship internal security source. Venona San
“Osipov” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Nicolaj Vladimirovich Orlov. unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Orlov. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 36. OSIPOV (cover name in Venona): Nicolaj Vladimirovich Orlov (Nikolay Orloff). Venona New York KGB 1943, 86, 138–39, 147–48; Venona New York KGB 1944, 54–55, 141, 160; Venona New York KGB 1945, 66–67, 100–101, 171; Venona Special Studies, 53–54, 165. Osipovich, Nadia Morris: Soviet intelligence co-optee. Also known as Nadya Osipovicha. Employee of the SGPC in Portland, OR. contact. Cover name in Venona: WATCHDOG and WATCH-DOG [ZHUChKA]. As Osipovich, Osipovicha, WATCHDOG, WATCH-DOG, and ZHUChKA: Venona San Francisco KGB, 75, 77; Venona Special Studies, 101. “Oskar” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Oscar”. “Osmussar”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 39, 57, 117. Osoaviakhim: Society to Assist Defense, Aviation and Chemical Development, USSR. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 6; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 77. Osobka-Morawski, Edward Boleslaw: Prime Minister of the pro-Soviet Polish provisional government (Lublin government). Venona New York KGB 1944, 386. OSPREY [RYBOLOV] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet ship internal security source. Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona Special Studies, 114. OSPREY [RYBOLOV] (cover name in Venona): Stephen Urewich. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Urewich. The cover name RYBOLOV, translated as FISHERMAN and as OSPREY, in Venona was later changed to BLOCK. In Vassiliev’s notebooks “Rybolov”, translated as “Fisherman”, was changed to “Block” and “Block” was identified as Stephen Urewich. Venona New York KGB 1944, 274, 340, 462, 543; Venona Special Studies, 64. “Osprey”: See “Fisherman”. OSS: See Office of Strategic Services. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 67, 71, 78–79, 88, 90; Vassiliev Odd
2, 19, 35, 76; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 62, 64, 68, 76, 80, 95, 104–7, 110, 125–29, 132–35; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 40–41, 43–45, 62; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 39; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 6, 29, 52–53; Venona New York KGB 1943, 80; Venona New York KGB 1944, 109, 526, 567, 578, 684, 766; Venona Washington KGB, 62; Venona USA GRU, 70, 99, 113, 121. OSS veterans organization: cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks, “Pool”. As OSS veterans and “Pool”:
OSSHO: Soviet cipher office. Venona USA Diplomatic, 42–43, 50–54, 78–79. “Ost”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 141–42, 246.
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“Ostap” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer. Viennese station chief, 1950. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 66–69, 71, 73–78, 80–81. “Ostap” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent in Mexico 1957. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 74–75. “Ostap” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent who had known “Vendor”. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 55. Ostermann, ?: described as pro-Nazi German emigre. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 12. “Ostorozhny” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Cautious”. OSTOROZHNYJ [CAUTIOUS] (cover name in Venona): Julius J. Joseph. Venona New York KGB
Ostroukhov, Aleksandr E.: Soviet official in Seattle. Venona San Francisco KGB, 160–61, 166; Venona USA Naval GRU, 330–31. “Ostrov” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Great Britain. “Ostrov”, the Russian word for island, was the cover name for Great Britain, and elsewhere in the notebooks it is translated as “Island” and page number for “Island” are listed with the “Island” entry. However, “Ostrov” in the Latin alphabet appears in reports written in English by Harry Gold. Consequently, “Ostrov” is left untranslated in Vassiliev’s notebooks on those two occasions. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 71, 76. OSTROV [ISLAND] (cover name in Venona): Great Britain. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 24, 70, 135, 164, 192–93, 208, 234, 280, 288, 310; Venona New York KGB 1944, 11, 15, 51, 80, 88, 108–9, 152, 175, 216, 222, 229, 256, 267–68, 282, 368, 377, 379, 388, 454, 476–77, 504, 533, 537, 566–67, 587, 593, 644, 758, 767, 776; Venona Washington KGB, 10, 32, 43, 46, 58; Venona
“Ostrova slez” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Island of Tears”. OSTROVITYANE [ISLANDERS] (cover name in Venona): The British. Venona New York KGB 1944, 11, 34, 51, 88, 94–95, 116–18, 152, 215, 221–22, 267–68, 350–51, 367, 515–16, 664; Venona Washington KGB, 28, 43, 46. Ostrovskij, Nikolaj Pavlovich: Soviet intelligence officer. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Korobov.” Cover name in Venona: KOROBOV. As Ostrovskij: 269–70, 290, 632, 646;
KOROBOV: Venona New York KGB 1944, 269–70, 289–90, 631–32, 645–46; Venona Special Studies, 38. Ostrovskoe: Venona analysts thought this an error of Ostrovskij. Venona New York KGB 1944, 269. Ostrovsky, Nikolay: See Nikolaj Pavlovich Ostrovskij. Ostrow, Walter W.: American diplomat. Venona New York KGB 1944, 651–52. OSWALD [OS'VALD] (cover name in Venona): Benjamin Gerig. Venona New York KGB 1945, 97;
“Otchim” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): “Stepfather”. OTCHIM [STEPFATHER] (cover name in Venona): Andrey Andreyevich Gromyko. Venona New York
Otdel Morskikh Perevozok (OMP): Department of Marine Transportation. Venona USA Naval GRU, 62. Otdel Vneshnikh Snoshenij (OVS): Foreign Relations Department of Naval GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 43. Otero, Carmen: Mexican attorney assisting Alfred and Martha Stern in 1957. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 75. Other Americz, The: A 1941 book by Lawrence Griswold used for encoding secret writings letters. Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 5. Otroshchenko, ?: Senior KGB official, Moscow, late 1940s. Possibly Andrey Makarovich Otroshchenko. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 61; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 81.
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OTS (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, appears to be a senior U.S. official regarded as critical of the USSR. Venona New York KGB 1944, 311; Venona Special Studies, 54. Ottawa, Canada: Venona New York KGB 1943, 19, 149, 184, 315; Venona New York KGB 1944, 232, 296, 510; Venona San Francisco KGB, 112, 129, 163, 165, 218; Venona USA Diplomatic, 60, 69; Venona USA Trade, 15. Otto, Archduke: Otto von Habsburg, eldest son of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Venona New York KGB 1944, 651, 682, 686. “Otto” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB officer, likely at KGB headquarters in Moscow. References to in 1933. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 34. Oumansky, Constantine: See Konstantin Umansky. “Ours” [Svoi] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet citizens on assignment abroad, 1941.
“Outpost” [Forpost] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Earl Flosdorf, 1937–1943. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 106, 110–11. Ovakimian: See Ovakimyan. Ovakimyan, Gayk Badalovich: Soviet intelligence officer, chief of the KGB legal station in the U.S. from the late 1930s until arrested and expelled in 1941. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Gennady”, work names: “George” and “Victor”. Cover name in Venona: GENNADIJ. Pseudonym: Aleksandr Osipov. As Ovakimyan: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79, 103, 183; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 6; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 23–24, 82, 85–91, 103, 108, 122, 130–31, 136, 154; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 15, 34, 43–44, 101–2; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 16, 67; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 2, 9, 22; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 62, 73; Vassiliev
103, 105–7, 115–17, 120, 124, 146–47, 153–57, 159, 161, 165, 172–74, 176, 184–87; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 6; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 15–17, 19–21, 23, 28, 59, 64, 122–31, 139, 143, 145–48, 154–55; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 10, 83, 97; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 28, 101; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 12, 25; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 99, 111, 113–14. As “George”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 101. As “Victor”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 105. As Osipov: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 87, 103. As GENNADIJ: Venona New York KGB 1944, 65–66, 697–98; Venona New York KGB 1945, 59, 205–6; 18, 99. Ovchinnikov, ?: Unidentified Soviet military officer. Venona USA Trade, 7. Overchuk, ?: Soviet ship crew. Venona San Francisco KGB, 121. Overshiner, Virginia: See Virginia Cogswell. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 100. OVIR: Otdel viz i registratsy — Visa and Registration Office, USSR. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 101. “Ovod” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Gadfly”. OVS: Otdel Vneshnikh Snoshenij, the Foreign Relations Department of Naval GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 43, 22, 33, 42–43, 50, 91, 139, 155, 172, 178, 203, 269, 231. OVS: Otdel Vneshnikh Cnoshenij – Foreign Relations Department. Appears to be a reference to the U.S. State Department. Venona USA GRU, 23. Ovsepyan, ?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 137. Ovsyankin, ?: Soviet official in Moscow in contact with Alfred Stern in 1957. Vassiliev White Notebook
Owens, John Whitefield: American journalist. Venona USA Diplomatic, 68. OWI (O.W.I.): Office of War Information. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115; Venona New York KGB
Oztorozhnyj, ?: Junior Soviet military officer. Venona New York KGB 1944, 577. P. (cover name in Venona): The Syndicate [SINDIKAT] – People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs. Personal code used by MAJ/Apresyan. Venona New York KGB 1944, 193. “P. Osipenko”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 214; Venona USA Naval GRU, 57, 63.
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P-38: American fighter aircraft. Venona New York KGB 1944, 380; Venona Washington KGB, 63. P-39: American fighter aircraft. Venona New York KGB 1943, 192–93. P-47: American fighter aircraft. Venona New York KGB 1944, 496, 498–99; Venona Washington KGB, 58, 63; Venona Special Studies, 144. P-47: American fighter aircraft.. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 85. P-51: American fighter, the “Mustang”. Venona New York KGB 1943, 190; Venona New York KGB 1944, 496; Venona Washington KGB, 58, 63. P-59: Early experimental American jet fighter. Venona New York KGB 1943, 193; Venona New York KGB 1944, 645. P-63: American fighter aircraft. Venona New York KGB 1944, 645; Venona Washington KGB, 63. P-70: American night fighter. Venona San Francisco KGB, 41, 47. P-77: Experimental American fighter aircraft. Venona New York KGB 1943, 193. P-80: First American production jet fighter aircraft. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 85; Venona New York
P-84: Second operational American jet fighter aircraft Venona Washington KGB, 63. Pa..., Antonio: Described as Portuguese. Venona New York KGB 1943, 21–22. “Pa” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Richard Lauterbach. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Lauterbach. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 74. PA (cover name in Venona): Richard Lauterbach. Venona New York KGB 1944, 719; Venona New York KGB 1945, 17–18; Venona Special Studies, 55. PA... (partial decryption in Venona): Unidentified. Unclear if part of a cover name or a real name. Venona New York KGB 1944, 661. Pacelli, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni: See Pius XII. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 34, 44, 56. Pacific Affairs (journal): Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 41. Packard automobile company: Venona USA GRU, 129. Padros, Jose Sancha: Described as receiving KGB subsidies in Mexico. Cover name in Venona: REMBRANDT. As Jose Sancha Padros: Venona New York KGB 1943, 338, 364; Venona Special Studies, 60. As REMBRANDT: Venona New York KGB 1943, 336–38, 364; Venona Special Studies, 60. Padua (or Padva), ?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 615. “Page” [Pazh] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Lauchlin Currie, 1942–1946. [Page as in a knight’s pageboy]. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43, 50, 78, 175, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 5–6, 27, 34, 49–50, 52, 62–64, 69; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 30, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 17, 38, 42. PAGE [PAZH] (cover name in Venona): Lauchlin Currie. Venona New York KGB 1943, 210, 314, 324; Venona New York KGB 1944, 248, 461, 583; Venona New York KGB 1945, 63, 108; Venona Special Studies, 55. Paige, ?: Unidentified candidate for recruitment. Jacob Golos recommended Paige for recruitment for technical intelligence in 1942. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 108. “Painter”: Contact name in an address used by Harry Gold to ask for a meeting with a KGB officer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 125. PAINTER [MALYAR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona New York KGB 1944, 586, 677; Venona Special Studies, 45. PAIR, The [CHETA] (cover name in Venona): Joint cover name for Nicholas and Maria Fisher. Venona New York KGB 1943, 363; Venona New York KGB 1944, 365–66, 506–7; Venona Mexico City KGB, 3, 75, 102, 107–8, 129, 143, 158–59, 192, 229, 264–65. Pakistan: Vassiliev Odd Pages, 33. PAL [PEL and PĒL] (cover name in Venona): Nathan Gregory Silvermaster. Venona New York KGB
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