Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project


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Vassiliev’s notebooks as Hibben.  (“Kinsman” does not appear in Vassiliev’s notebooks.)  

Venona New York KGB 1944, 542, 607 ; Venona Special Studies, 62, 68, 176.

Roebiah, ...leau: U.S. ship.  Venona USA Naval GRU, 287.

Roger,  Leighton W.: Error for the surname of Leighton W. Rogers.  Venona New York KGB 1943, 192.

ROGER [RODZHER] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified.  Described as chief of an unidentified 

institution.  Venona New York KGB 1943, 150–51.

Rogers, Leighton W.: Bell aircraft public affairs official hired for his ability to speak Russian and work 

with Soviet personnel on Lend-Lease.  Venona New York KGB 1943, 192–93.

Rogers, Pauline: Secret Communist, leader of the American League Against War and Fascism  in New 

York City.

138


  Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 13–14.

Rogge, O. John: Prominent left/liberal.  Attorney for David and Ruth Greenglass.  Vassiliev Yellow 



Notebook #1, 51.

Rogov, ?: Described as having known Robert Capa in the Spanish Civil War.  Vassiliev White Notebook 



#1, 82.

Rogov, ?: Unidentified official in Moscow.  Venona USA Naval GRU, 380.

Rogov, Alexander: Soviet intelligence officer/agent.  Identified by Alexander Feklisov as the real name 

of a KGB officer who had the cover name “Light”.

139

  Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks 



“Light.”  Cover name in Venona: LIGHT.  The Venona decryptions identify LIGHT as 

Aleksandr Raev, likely Rogov’s American pseudonym.  As Raev: Venona New York KGB 1944

336, 628, 716; Venona Special Studies, 65.  As “Light”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 124, 

132–33, 135–36; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 109, 118.  As LIGHT [SVET]: Venona New York 



KGB 1944, 335–36, 628, 697, 714–16; Venona New York KGB 1945, 47, 84; Venona Special 

Studies, 65.

ROJ [ROY] (cover name in Venona): Soviet intelligence source/agent.  Husband of Emma Phillips.  

Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Emma Phillips’ 

husband.  ROJ earlier had the cover name AMPERE.  AMPERE is described as married to 

CORA.  CORA is described in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Emma Phillips.  Venona New York KGB 

1944, 733–34; Venona Special Studies, 6, 62.

ROK [FATE] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified.  Venona Special Studies, 113.

“Rok” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Rock”.

“Rokko” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Rocco”. (Alternative 

translation: Rocko).

“Roland” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent.  

Recruited in Paris.  References to in 1948.  Vassiliev Black Notebook, 76.

 

 



356

 

 



———————————

 138. Associate of Elizabeth Bentley in her early days in the CPUSA.  Bentley, “Deposition 

1945,” 3, 8.

 139. Feklisov and Kostin, Man Behind, 150.



ROLAND (cover name in Venona): Stanislaw Kowalewski: Venona New York KGB 1943, 120–22 

Venona Special Studies, 62.

Roller, ?: KGB counter-intelligence officer, 1930.  Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 71.

Rollins, Richard: Investigator for the  House Special Committee on Un-American Activities 

(McCormack-Dickstein committee).

140

  Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 90; Vassiliev Yellow 



Notebook #4, 99–100.

Rolls Royce aircraft engines: Venona USA GRU, 129.

“Rom” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, London, 

1944.  Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 119.

“Roma” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Faye Glasser.  Vassiliev Black Notebook, 51; Vassiliev 

White Notebook #3, 56–57, 59, 83.

Roman Catholic church and Catholics: Venona New York KGB 1943, 141, 223; Venona New York KGB 



1944, 41, 203, 356, 515, 651, 752; Venona New York KGB 1945, 156, 187; Venona San 

Francisco KGB, 226.

ROMAN (cover name in Venona): Robert Soblen. (The surname always appears in Venona analysts’ 

footnotes as “Soble”, adopted by his brother, Jack Soble, as the anglicized version of their 

Lithuanian name, Sobolevicius.  Robert, however, anglicized the name as Soblen and was known 

in the U.S. under that name.)  The cover name ROMAN also appears in some messages in an 

undeciphered form as UCN/25.  Venona New York KGB 1943, 50–51, 255–56; Venona New York 



KGB 1944, 404–5, 523–24, 615–16, 731–32; Venona New York KGB 1945, 30–31, 174; Venona 

Special Studies, 62, 90.  As UCN/25: Venona New York KGB 1943, 51; Venona Special Studies

90.


“Roman” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Robert Soblen.  Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks 

but identified in Venona as Soblen (incorrectly spelled as Soble).  Vassiliev Black Notebook, 65–

66, 68, 190.

ROMAN (cover name in Secret Writings): Unidentified in Argentina.  Venona Secret Writings New 



York/Buenos Aires, 8.

Romanenko, Alexander Ivanovich: Described as having worked at a National City Bank affiliate in 

Harbin, China, in the 1930s.  Initial letter of his cover name in Venona was K.  As Romanenko 

and K: Venona New York KGB 1944, 242–43.

Romania and Romanians, Rumania and Rumanians, and Roumania and Roumanians: Vassiliev Black 

Notebook, 47, 75; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 19, 28; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 90, 95; Vassiliev 

White Notebook #2, 14; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 123–24; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 47; 

Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 48; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 36–37, 59–60, 122, 145; 

Venona New York KGB 1943, 27, 45, 94, 121–22, 136, 175; Venona New York KGB 1944, 117, 

236, 267, 383, 428–30, 504–5, 522, 562, 593, 731; Venona Washington KGB, 14; Venona 



Special Studies, 186; Venona USA GRU,  32, 97; Venona USA Diplomatic, 47, 58.

Romanian Oil company: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 3.

Romanov, Nikolay Nikolaevich, Grand Duke: Tsarist family member and military commander.  Vassiliev 

Yellow Notebook #4, 44, 46.

Romanovs: The last Russian Tsarist family.  Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 102.

Rome, Italy: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 34, 98, 139; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 27, 31; Vassiliev White 

Notebook #1, 83, 129; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 51; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 52, 117; 

Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 65; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 20, 27, 32, 37–38, 43, 56, 59–

60, 65, 69, 75, 84–85; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 111, 146; Venona New York KGB 1943, 88, 

117, 119; Venona New York KGB 1944, 682; Venona USA Naval GRU, 114.

 

 



357

 

 



———————————

 140. Rollins authored: Richard Rollins, I Find Treason: The Story of an American Anti-Nazi 



Agent (New York: W. Morrow, 1941).

Rommel, Irwin: Wehrmacht Field Marshal, commander of the German Africa Corps.  Venona USA GRU

22, 42, 145.

“Rona” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1942–44 period, 

identified as “Rose ?”.  A candidate for “Rona” is Rose Isaak, executive secretary of the 

American-Russian Institute in San Francisco.  Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 3, 40.

Ronnby, ?: Described as a German national in Moscow, 1924.  Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 51.

RONO: Rayonny otdel narodnogo obrazovaniya — Regional Department of Public Education.  Vassiliev 

White Notebook #2, 109–10.

Roof [Krysha]: KGB jargon for cover for a covert activity.

Roosevelt, Eleanor: Wife of President Franklin Roosevelt.  As Eleanor Roosevelt or other plain text 

references: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43, 46, 158; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 27, 34; 



Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 39, 116, 124, 141, 144–45; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 40.  As 

CAPTAIN’s wife: Venona New York KGB 1943, 46.

Roosevelt, Elliott: Son of Franklin Roosevelt, Army general during World War II, and a liberal activist.  

Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 127, 143, 149–50.

Roosevelt, Franklin D. (FDR): President of the United States, 1933–1945.  Cover name in Vassiliev’s 

notebooks: “Captain”.  Cover name in Venona: CAPTAIN [KAPITAN].  As Roosevelt, FDR, the 

President, or other plain text references: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 4, 13, 24, 41–43, 45–46, 60, 

78, 82–83, 153–54, 158, 164, 175, 180; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 22, 25–27, 29–31, 36, 87–

89, 92, 95, 97, 102–103, 115, 136; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 8, 40–41, 49–51, 59, 63, 65, 89, 

98, 116, 120, 123, 134, 136; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 3, 9, 14, 41, 61–62, 64, 69–70, 74–75, 

86, 96, 112–13, 119–20, 135; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 7, 78; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook 



#2, 1, 12, 25, 37–38, 40; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 43, 58–59, 70, 79, 84; Vassiliev Yellow 

Notebook #4, 10, 12, 16–19, 25–27, 29, 31–33, 38–43, 91–92, 94–96, 102, 113, 116–19, 121, 

123, 125, 127–28 , 130–31, 143, 149; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 34, 41; Venona New 



York KGB 1943, 45, 47, 66, 75, 174, 209, 222–23, 284, 293, 305, 321, 324; Venona New York 

KGB 1944, 41–42, 47, 81, 92, 95, 131, 152, 184, 204, 217, 229, 248, 282, 312, 333, 357, 370, 

379, 464, 471, 477, 479, 487, 516, 522, 588, 602, 752, 767, 769; Venona New York KGB 1945

177, 185; Venona New York KGB 1945, 44; Venona Special Studies, 33, 129–30, 159–60, 168, 

185; Venona USA GRU, 63–64, 72, 74, 84, 88, 96–97, 103, 105; Venona USA Naval GRU, 116, 

364–65; Venona USA Diplomatic, 17, 65, 67; Venona USA Trade, 24.  As “Captain”: Vassiliev 

White Notebook #1, 29, 52, 115.  As CAPTAIN [KAPITAN]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 45–

47, 65–66, 75, 91–92, 138–39, 173–74, 209, 283–84, 292–93, 304–5 (unclear if this the cover 

name CAPTAIN/Roosevelt or simply a reference to an officer’s rank), 321, 323–24; Venona New 

York KGB 1944, 80–81, 95, 152, 183–84, 203–4, 214–17, 229, 248, 281–82, 311–12, 332–33, 

356–57, 368, 370, 377–79, 464, 469–71, 476–79, 485–87, 515–16, 522, 587–88, 601–2, 751–52, 

767–69; Venona New York KGB 1945, 183, 185; Venona Special Studies, 33–34, 129–30, 159–

60, 168, 185–86; Venona Mexico City KGB, 5.

Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, NY: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 27.

Roosevelt, Ruth C.: Granddaughter of Franklin Roosevelt.  Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 145–46.

Root: Family of Olga Vadina Hammer.  Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 104, 107.

Roper, Daniel: U.S. Secretary of Commerce, 1933–1938.  Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 51.

Ropp, Stefan: Director of the Polish Information Bureau in New York City.  Venona New York KGB 

1944, 364.

Rose ?: Real given name of person with the cover name “Rona”.  Likely Rose Isaak.  As Rose ?: 



Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 3.  As “Rona”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 3, 40.

ROSE and ROZA (cover name in Venona): Beigel, Rose.  Also know as Rose Arenal, wife of Luis 

Arenal.  Cover name in Venona: ROSE and ROZA.  As Beigel, Arenal, ROSE and ROZA: 

Venona New York KGB 1943, 279.

Rose, Fred: Soviet intelligence source/agent.  Cover name in Venona: FRED.  Born in Poland and an 

activist in the Communist Party of Canada since the mid-1920s, Rose was imprisoned in 1930–

 

 



358

 

 



1931 for sedition, briefly interned in 1942 for authoring antiwar pamphlets during the Nazi-

Soviet Pact period.  Elected to Parliament in 1943 as a candidate of the Labour-Progressive 

Party, as the Canadian Communist Party then called itself, he was reelected in 1945. On the basis 

of documents provided by GRU defector Igor Gouzenko in 1945 Rose convicted of violations of 

the official secrets act and sentenced to six years in jail, stripped of his parliamentary seat, and 

later deported to Communist Poland.

141

  As Fred Rose: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 10; Venona 



New York KGB 1943, 315; Venona USA GRU, 172.  As FRED: Venona New York KGB 1943

315; Venona USA GRU, 172.

ROSE [ROUZ] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified.  Venona Special Studies, 62.

“Rose”: See “Vardo”.

Rosenberg, ?: Identified as a Nazi agent by source “Fir”/Grace. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 46.

Rosenberg, ?: Unidentified.  Venona New York KGB 1943, 95.

Rosenberg, Allan: Soviet intelligence source/agent.  Economist, Foreign Economic Administration.

142


  

Party name: “Roy”.  Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sid”.  As Rosenberg: Vassiliev Black 



Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 83; Vassiliev 

Yellow Notebook #2, 68.  As “Roy”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19.  As “Sid”: Vassiliev Black 

Notebook, 51, 53, 66, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9, 19, 30; Vassiliev White Notebook #3

51–52, 56, 80, 83; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 68.

Rosenberg, Ethel: Soviet intelligence contact/informant.  Wife of Julius Rosenberg and sister of David 

Greenglass.  Cover name in Venona: LIBERAL’s wife.  As Rosenberg: Vassiliev Black 



Notebook, 119; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 54–55, 64; Venona New York KGB 1944, 675.  As 

LIBERAL’s wife: Venona New York KGB 1944, 512, 675.

Rosenberg, Julius: Soviet intelligence source/agent.  Engineer and chief of an espionage network of 

Communist engineers.

143

  Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Antenna” until September 



1944, “Liberal” (September 1944–1950), and “King” (1950).  Work name by which Elizabeth 

Bentley knew him: “Julius”.  Cover names in Venona: ANTENNA and LIBERAL.  As 

Rosenberg: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 107–108, 119; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 54, 56; 

Venona New York KGB 1944, 75, 148, 209, 252, 295, 341, 462, 490, 499, 513, 594, 643, 647, 

675, 702, 716, 729, 740, 750; Venona New York KGB 1945, 25, 83, 147; Venona Special Studies

6, 41, 146.  As “Antenna”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110–13, 117–18, 182, 187, 189; Vassiliev 

White Notebook #1, 8, 44–45, 55, 107, 110–11, 115; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 8–9, 14.  As 

“Liberal”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113–14, 119–20, 122, 124–36, 158; Vassiliev White 



Notebook #1, 55, 108, 116, 118, 120–22; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 16–18, 29, 34, 39–46, 

54.  As “King”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 46–53.  As “Julius”: Vassiliev Black Notebook

 

 

359



 

 

———————————



 141. Identified by Elizabeth Bentley as having connected Hazen Sise to the Golos/Bentley 

apparatus.  Robert Taschereau and Roy Lindsay Kellock, Royal Commissioners, The Report of 



the Royal Commission Appointed Under Order in Council P.C. 411 of February 5, 1946 to 

Investigate the Facts Relating to and the Circumstances Surrounding the Communication, by 

Public Officials and Other Persons in Positions of Trust, of Secret and Confidential Information 

to Agents of a Foreign Power. June 27, 1946 (Ottawa: E. Cloutier, printer to the King, 

1946), 111–18; Bentley, “Deposition 1945,” 11, 50.

 142. Identified by Elizabeth Bentley as part of the Perlo espionage group.   Bentley

“Deposition 1945,” 52, 54–55, 57.

 143. Radosh and Milton, Rosenberg File (1997); Usdin, Engineering Communism; Feklisov 

and Kostin, Man Behind.



126.  As ANTENNA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 75, 148, 209, 252, 295, 341, 462, 647, 740; 

Venona New York KGB 1945, 83, 147; Venona Special Studies, 6, 41, 136–37, 141–43, 146, 174.  

As LIBERAL: Venona New York KGB 1944, 462, 490, 498–99, 512–13, 594, 643, 647, 675, 702, 

714–16, 729, 739–40, 740; Venona New York KGB 1945, 24–25, 83, 146–47; 6, 41, 133, 137–38, 

141–45, 153–54, 174.

Rosenberg, Louise: See Bransten, Louise.  Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 138; Vassiliev White Notebook 

#3, 3.

Rosenberg, Simon: Soviet intelligence source/agent.  Born November 1899 in Poland.  Came to the U.S. 

in 1924 and became a  naturalized citizen in 1930.  Employed by Amtorg in 1930 in Pittsburgh 

and Cleveland.  In 1931 went to the USSR and was recruited by KGB at that time.  Returned to 

the U.S. and did a variety of espionage tasks for Gayk Ovakimyan and Armand Feldman.  

Cooperated with the FBI after he was confronted during the Feldman investigation in the 

1940s.

144


  Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Simon”, “S-7”, and “S/7”.  As “Simon”: 

Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 82–83.  As “S-7”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1, 4–5, 27.  As “S/7”: 

Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 155.

Rosenblat, ?: Described as an American AAF officer in China.  Venona New York KGB 1944, 766.

Rosenbliett, Philip: Soviet intelligence agent, chief of a GRU-linked espionage apparatus early to mid-

1930s.  Family name also often spelled Rosenbliet.

145

  Rosenbliett, a dentist, moved to the USSR 



in the mid-1930s and was arrested and sent to the GULAG.  Cover name in Vassiliev’s 

notebooks: “Tenth”.  As Rosenbliett: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 81–83, 86–87.  As “Tenth”: 



Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 83.

Rosenfeld Avia corporation: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 6.

Rosenfeld, George: Soviet intelligence agent.  Liaison with Col. Pierce in Washington, D.C.  Vassiliev 

Black Notebook, 6.

Rosenfeld, Julius A.: OSS corporal.  Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 110; Venona New York KGB 1944

525, 779.

Rosenman, Samuel Irving: Senior aide to President Roosevelt and later New York judge.  Vassiliev White 



Notebook #3, 62; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 43; Venona New York KGB 1944, 601–2.

Rosenstein, ?: Soviet intelligence officer/agent, probably illegal, early 30s.  Cover name in Vassiliev’s 

notebooks: “Robert”.  As Rosenstein: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 5.  As “Robert”: Vassiliev Black 

Notebook, 1, 5, 140.

Rosenthal, Harry: Soviet intelligence source/agent.  Employee of an insurance company in Philadelphia.  

Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “113

th

”.  As Rosenthal and  “113



th

”: Vassiliev Black 



Notebook, 77.

Rosenwald: Wealthy family of Marion Rosenwald, Alfred Stern’s first wife.  Vassiliev White Notebook 



#2, 59, 63–64, 80.

Rosenzweig: See Rozentsvaig.

ROSITA [ROZITA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer, GRU.  Venona 

USA GRU, 1–2, 24.

Rosoff, David A.: See Rozov, D. A.

Ross, ?: Soviet intelligence officer, London, 1950.  Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 89.

Ross, Nat: Senior CPUSA official.  Directed organizing in South in the early 1930s, then led the 

Minnestoa-Dakotas party district, and served as CPUSA representative to the Comintern in the 

late 1930s.  Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 48, 60.

 

 

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 144. FBI Armand Labis Feldman file, FBI file 61-7574, serials 315, 339, and 743.

 145. On Adolf Berle’s 1939 list of those identified by Whittaker Chambers as covert 

Communists who were espionage risks. Berle, “Espionage Agent”. 


Rossi, ?: Described as an Italian Socialist and the secretary to Ercoli.  Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 52.

Rossi, Burno: Leading Italian-American experimental physicist.  Venona New York KGB 1944, 694; 



Venona New York KGB 1945, 140; Venona Special Studies, 153.

Rossiya”: Russian language magazine.  Venona New York KGB 1944, 53–55, 227; Venona Special 



Studies, 165–66.

ROST [GROWTH] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, earlier  

ODESSITE [ODESSIT].  Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63, 506–7, 560; Venona New York 

KGB 1945, 12–13; Venona Special Studies, 52, 62, 174.

“Rost” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Growth”.

ROSTA: Russian Telegraph Agency, predecessor of TASS.  Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 55.

Rostarchuk, ?: Unidentified Soviet official.  Venona USA Trade, 8.

“Roston” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified 1945 target of recruitment suggested by 

Harold Glasser. Described as someone connected to the State Department in 1946.  Vassiliev 



Black Notebook, 60; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 58.

Roth, ?: Described as Jacob Golos’s doctor in 1943.  Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 152.

Rothschild, John.  Described as someone interested in establishing a agency to ship parcels to the USSR.  

Venona New York KGB 1944, 687.

ROUBLE [RUBL'] (cover name in Venona): Harold Glasser.  Venona New York KGB 1945, 44–45, 71; 



Venona Washington KGB, 3, 30, 32–33, 54; Venona Special Studies, 63, 126.

ROUEN [RUAN] (cover name in Venona): Il'ya Mikhajlovich Saraev.  Venona USA GRU, 7, 12–15, 17–

18, 21–22, 26–27, 34–37, 45, 47–48, 52, 114, 140, 154–58, 160–61, 163.

Roumania: See Romania.

Rourke, Walter: Bodyguard and personal secretary to Natalia Ivanova Sedova-Trotsky, Leon Trotsky’s 

widon.  Also known as Walter Ketley.  Venona New York KGB 1943, 132, 330; Venona New 


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