few months
During
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Few weeks
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22.Agar gapimizda last yoki past ravishlar In over ,for ,during predloglari bn kelsa ,gaplarimiz Present Perfect da bo’ladi.
I haven’t seen Rose in the past few days.
Alex hasn’t learnt English during the last two months.
Izoh:Yuqoridagi formula last/past so’zlari o’tgan zamon ma’nosini ifodalasa ham predloglar gapimizni Present Perfect ga aylantirib yuboradi.
23. Up to now, by now ,up till now ravishlari , ‘’hozirgacha ‘’ deb tarjima qilinib Present Perfect dan ishlatiladi.
Our president has visited a lot of countries up till now.
We haven’t finished our lesson by now.
I have read to chapters up to now.
Izoh: Untill now ravishi o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinib ,ham Present Perfect da va Past simple da ishlatilishi mumkin.Past simple da ishlatish un ish – harakat tugagan yoki o’zgargan bo’lishi kerak.Tugallanmagan bo’lsa Present Perfect da bo’ladi.
Until now he has failed to prove it.
Until now I had no one to tell things to.
Until now I knew nothing about it.
24.’’so far’’ mazmun jihatdan ‘’Hozirgacha‘’ ‘’shu hozirgacha’’ ‘’shu vaqtgacha‘’ deb tarjima qilinadi.Ko’pincha darak va inkor gaplarda keladi.
I have not met my new neighbours so far.
We have read a lot of books so far.
Haven’t you been to Tashkent so far?
Izoh: So far ayrim holatlarda gapning boshida ham kelishi mumkin.
So far this month we have covered to lessons in Grammar.
Izoh: So far hamda until now ravishlari o’zbek tiliga ‘’ shu kungacha”, “hozirgacha’’, “ shu vaqtgacha’’ deb tarjima qilinadi va mazmunan bir biriga o’xshasa ham o’rtasida kata farq boor.So far hozirgacha o’zgarmay davom etib kelayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.auntil now esa – hozirgina tugagan yoki o’zgargan ish- harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
Until now I had no one to tell things to .(endi esa bor)
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