S+have/has+V3 have/has+S+V3? S+Have /has +not+V

25. Shart va payt ergash gapli qo’shma gaplarda if, unless, on condition that, providing that, when, till, until, before, after, in case, as soon as, as long as kabi bog’lovchilar kelgan qismida kelasi zamon o’rniga Present Perfect ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Gapning bosh gap qismi Future zamonda bo’ladi.


S +shall/will+V₁ + bog’lovchi+S+have/has +V₃
Bog’lovchi +S+Have /has+S+shall/will +V₁
I will not go until you have given my money.
After I have had my breakfast ,I shall go to school.
My parents will not allow to go out till I have not finished my homework.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi formulada Present perfect o’rnida present simple ham kelishi mumkin.Ular o’rtasida unchalik farq bo’lmaydi va bir birini almashtirib ishlatishimiz mumkin.Agar test javob variantlarida yuqoridagi kabi formula berilib Present simple ham present perfect ham berilgan bo’lsa , U holda ish – harakatning yakunlanganligi yoki yakunlanmaganligiga e’tibor beramiz.
Yakunlangan bo’lsa present simple da bo’ladi.
26.Once ravishi ‘’ bir kun’’ deb tarjima qilinib ‘’ one day ‘’ ga sinonim bo’la oladi va o’zb tiliga ‘’ qachondir’’ va ‘’ qachonlardir’’ deb tarjima qilinadi.
He once told me what to do.
Britons and Saxons were once one people.
Izoh:Once ravishi Present perfect da ham ‘’ keyin va gach ‘’ ma’nosida keladi.Bu holda once kelgan qismda Present Perfect ishlatilib , gapning keying qismida buyruq gap eshitiladi.
Once +S+have/has+V3+buyruq gap.
Once you have downloaded this movie ,you can watch close door.
Izoh:Ish – harakatning necha marotaba sodir bo’lganligini ifodalashda ‘’ once’’Present Perfect da ravish vazifasida keladi.
I have read this book once.
She has won the tennis championship once.
27.Lately ravishi ‘’ yaqinda, hozirgi paytlarda’’ deb tarjima qilinib, ‘’recently , of late’’ravishlarga sinonim bo’’larkan.
I have seen Harry lately .
We have done chapters lately.
28. just ravishi ‘’ hozirgina’’ deb tarjima qilinib Present continuous da have / has dan keyin ishlatiladi.
Izoh:Just ravishi esa faqat past simple da ishlatilib kelishi mumkin.
We are just crossing the road.
By Julie