The Central Asian Heritage Group
picha: a tad, a bit, a little. pichan
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picha: a tad, a bit, a little.
pichan: hay. pichanxona: hay shed. pichanzor: hayfield. piching: caustic remark, gibe. ~ ot-/qil- to make an inciteful remark, to make a gibe. pichingchi: one who likes taking gibes at others. pichir-pichir: whispers; whispered speech, mutterings. pichir: whispering, whisper. pichirla-: v.i. to whisper. [pichirlat-, pichirlash-] pichoq: knife; blade, cutting edge. ~ tort-/o'tmas ~ bilan so'y- to put through unbearable torture (lit. 'to cut with a dull knife'). ~qa ilinmaydi insignificant, not worth mentioning. pichoqbozlik: knife-fighting. pichoqchi: knife-maker. pichoqchilik: abstr. of pichoqchi; knife shop, shop where knives are made. pichoqla-: v.t. to stab, to knife. [pichoqlan-, pichoqlash-] pichoqsoz: s. pichoqchi. pidjak: (Russian) jacket, coat. pigment: (Russian) pigment. pigmentatsiya: (Russian) pigmentation. pijama: (Russian) pyjamas. piket: (Russian) picket. pikirovka: (Russian) transplanting (s. rasad qil-). pil-pil: flickering motion.pilch-pilch ono.squish-squish (e.g., sound made by walking through mud). pilchilla-: v.i. to make squishing noises. [pilchillat-] pildira-: v.i. to spin, to whir; to toddle, to run with short steps. [pildirat-, pildirash-]pildiroq coll.s. pirildoq. pilesos: (Russian) vacuum cleaner. pilik: wick; cotton woven into the end of a braid to keep it from unraveling; a kind of votice candle made from a stick with cotton wrapped on the end and dipped in oil; a swab for applying eye makeup. pilla 1: (Persian) silkworm cocoon; dental abscess. po'choq ~ cocoon from which the silkworm moth has already emerged. to'q ~ thick-walled, mature silkworm cocoon. ~ tort- to process silkworm cocoons for spinning thread.pilla 2 dial.s. palla. pillachi: silkworm breeder. pillachilik: abstr. of pillachi; silkworm breeding. pillakash: (Persian) one who processes silkworm cocoons. pillakashlik: abstr. of pillakash; processing silkworm cocoons; silkworm raising. pillapocha: s. pillapoya. pillapoya: (Persian) rung, step. pilorama: (Russian) pilot coll.: (Russian) pilot. pilotaj: (Russian) pilotage, aeronautics. pilotka: (Russian) forage cap. pilpilla-: v.i. to flicker, to flutter. [pilpillat-] pilta: (Persian) wick; fuse; a ball of cotton placed on a distaff for spinning thread; paper used to stiffen a collar or the sides of a do'ppi. piltakach: (Persian) a thin metal rod with a handle for inserting paper into a collar or the sides of a do'ppi. piltali: made stiff with paper (collar or ~ miltiq matchlock gun. pinak: drowsiness. ~ka ket-/~ sur to snooze, to drowse; to be lost in thought. ~ini buzmay to pay no attention, to ignore. ping'illa-: v.i. to talk nasally. [ping'illat-] ping-pong: (Russian) table tennis. pinhon: (Persian) hidden. pinhona: (Persian) secret(ly). pinhoniy lit.: (Persian) secret, hidden. pinj: bosom, hold, embrace, wing. ~iga ol- to take underwing. ~iga kir-/suqil-/tiqil- to come close to; to find shelter next to, to enter the protective embrace of. pioner: (Russian) pioneer; Young Pioneer. pionerlik: abstr. of pioner; membership in the Young Pioneers. pipetka: (Russian) pipette; medicine dropper.piq ono.peal, yelp (of laughter); sob. piqilla- v.i. ono.: to let out peals of laughter, to chortle; to sob, to cry in sobs. [piqillash-]piqir ono.wimper; giggle. piqirla- v.i. ono.: to wimper or giggle. pir 1: (Persian) elder, father; (Sufi) master; patron (saint), master. ~i badavlat bo'ling Live long and prosper. ~ urgan the worst, the lowest. pir 2: hafsalasi ~ bo'ldi to lose faith, to become disheartened.pir 3 ono.flitting or fluttering sound. piramida: (Russian) pyramid. piramon: (Persian) shelf over a window or door. pirildoq: pinwheel. pirilla- ono.: v.i. to flutter, to flap; to totter about. [pirillat-] pirlik: abstr. of pir. pirog: (Russian) pie. pirojniy: (Russian) cake, pastry. piroq: (Arabic) mythological flying horse (s. buroq). pirovard: (Persian) end, finish, conclusion, termination. pirpira- ono.: v.i. to flutter rapidly; to twitch. [pirpirat-] pirpirak: whirligig.pirq ono.snuffling or snorting noise. pirqilla- ono.: v.i. to snort. pirqira- ono.: v.i. s. pirqilla-. pirra: a kind of card game; a win in this card game. ~ qil- to win a certain number of points; to do an astounding job (of s.t.).pirs-pirs ono.crackling or sputtering noise. pirsilla-: v.i. to crackle, to pop, to sputter (e.g., wet firewood).pirsiyon coll. arch.Persian.pirt ono.indicates a popping or plunging motion. qo'limga ~ Etib nina kirdi The needle went "zing!" into my arm. olcha danagi ~ Etib uchib ketdi The sour cherry pit The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 224 went "zing!" into the air.pirting-chirting coll.trifling, unimportant, idle (talk). pirxona: (Persian) house or abode of a holy man, i.e., place of reverence.pis ono.hissing noise, "psss". pisand: (Persian) attention, regard. ~ Emas not important, not under consideration. ~ qilmaslik not to have regard for, to look down upon. pisanda: (Persian) condition, provision. ~ qil- to put forth a condition; to stress, to emphasize. pish- 1: v.i. to ripen, to mature; to cook, to finish cooking, to be done; to bake; to become hardened, tough, or inured. palov ~di The pilaf is done. [pishir-, pishiril-, pishirish-] pish- 2: v.t. to soak. [pishil-]pish-pish 1 ono.sound used for calling cats.pish-pish 2 ono.snuffling noise. pishak dial.: (Persian) cat (s. mushuk).pishang arch.lever (s. richag). pishi- 1: v.i. to be ready, set; to become experienced or toughened. qulog'i ~di to get used to hearing; to come to understand through hearing over and over. [pishit-, pishitil-] pishi- 2 v.i. rare: to soak up much water, to swell up with water. pishilla-: v.i. to make snoring or snorting noises through the nose. pishiq- v.i. rare: to turn red, to swell up (from exertion); to become toughened. [pishiqtir-] pishiq-pishiq: clearly, precisely, straightforwardly. pishiq-puxta: clearly, precisely; strong, durable. pishiq: ripe, mature; strong, tough, durable, sturdy; tightly spun, strong (thread); baked (brick). ~ ip strong, well-spun thread. etti qovun ~i bor still a long way off (lit., 'There are still seven ripenings of the melon [before then].') pishiqchilik: ripening season, time when everything is becoming ripe. pishiqla-: v.t. to instruct on how to do s.t. properly. pishiqtir-: v.t. caus. of pishiq-; to train, to instruct. pishit-: v.t. caus. of pishi- 1; to make ready, to get squared away. pishkak: churnstaff. pishloq: a kind of cheese. pishloqchi: one who prepares pishloq. pishpishla-: v.i. to say 'pish-pish' (when calling a cat). pishqir- v.i. ono.: to neigh, to snort, to blow (through the nose); to panic, to dash about. [pishqirish-] pishqiriq: neigh, snort; blast.pisht ono.sound used to drive away a cat. pisilla- ono.: v.i. to make the sound "psss". piska ?? vulgar (??): slanty-eyed. pismiq: secretive, sneaky. pismiqlik: secretiveness.pisqin dial. arch.biting sarcasm. pista: (Persian) pistachio. ~ dahan having a small, comely mouth. ~ po'choqqa jo qil-/joyla- to put s.o. in their place, to give it to s.o. hot. pistachka: (Russian) sunflower seed(s). pistazor: (Persian) pistachio grove. pistirma: ambush, hiding place. pistolet: (Russian) pistol. ~-pulemyot piston: (Russian) (percussion) cap; sequin. pistoqi: (Persian) pistachio-colored. pitilla-: s. pitirla-. [pitillat-, pitillash-] pitir-pitir: thrashing or writhing motion; dashing about; fidgety, busy. pitirla-: v.i. to thrash about. [pitirlat-, pitirlash-] pitomnik: (Russian) nursery. baliqchilik ~i fish hatchery.pitpildiq ono.warbling sound made by a bedana. pitpiliq: s. pitpildiq. pitra: (gun) shot, slug.pitrak dial.active, busy. pitro'za coll.: (Persian) alms given towards the end of Ramadhan (s. fitri ro'za). pivo: (Russian) beer. pivoxona: beer hall. pix 1: spur (on a male bird's foot). ~i qayrilgan or ~(ini) yorgan jaded, worldly, devious. pix 2 children's speech: ~ qil- to cut or slice.pix 3 ono.hissing noise.pix 4 dial.mold (s. po'panak, mog'or). pixilla- ono.: v.i. to hiss (of a cat); to wheeze. [pixillash-] piyma: (Russian) felt boots. piyoda: (Persian) on foot; footsoldier; pawn (in chess). ~ o'choq separate, solitary cooking stove; tandoor that faces upwards. piyodalab: (going) on foot. piyodalash-: v.i. to walk on foot as a group. piyola: (Persian) (handleless) teacup. piyon coll.: (Russian) drunk. piyonista coll.: (Russian) drunkard, alcoholic. piyonistalik: drunkenness, alcoholism. piyova: (Persian) meatless soup. piyoz: (Persian) onion; bulb. lola ~i tulip bulb. ~i ansuriy a type of wild onion. ~ning po'stiday paper thin (like onion skin). qorni ~ning po'stday bo'ldi to be famished. piyozdog': browned onions.piyozgul bot.lily. piyozi: (Persian) a thin woolen material. piypa-: v.t. s. piypala-. piypala-: v.t. to trample, to squash; to feel, to grope. [piypalan-, piypalat-, piypalash-] piypasla-: v.t. s. paypasla-. pizilla-: v.i. to dash around. plagiat: (Russian) plagiarism. plagiator: (Russian) plagiarist. plagiatorlik: abstr. of plagiator; plagiarism. plakat: (Russian) placard; poster, bill. plakatchi: poster artist. plan: (Russian) plan(s); plane, range (in filming). yirik ~da in close-up. planerchi: s. planerist. planerist: (Russian) glider pilot. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 225 planerizm: (Russian) gliding. planeta: (Russian) planet (s. sayyora). planetalararo: interplanetary. planetariy: (Russian) planetarium. planimetriya: (Russian) plane geometry. planirovka: (Russian) laying out; layout. planlashtir-: v.t. to plan, to plot out. [planlashtiril-] planli: planned out, well-planned. planshet: (Russian) (surveying) plane table; geodesic plan; map case. plansiz: unplanned, not well planned out; not part of a plan. plantaj: (Russian) deep plowing. plantatsiya: (Russian) plantation. planyor: (Russian) glider. plastik: (Russian) plastic, pliant. plastika: (Russian) the plastic arts (e.g., engraving and sculpture); eurhythmics. plastilin: (Russian) plastiline. plastinka: (Russian) plate; (phonograph) record. plastinkali: working with or containing a plate. ~ fotoapparat camera with photographic plate.?? [plastinochnyy fotoapparat] plastir": (Russian) plaster, tape. plastmassa: (Russian) plastic. platforma: (Russian) platform; open-bed truck. platina: (Russian) platinum. platsdarm: (Russian) base; bridgehead; beachhead. platsh(ch): (Russian) raincoat. platskarta: (Russian) reserved seat (on a train). platskartali: ~ bilet reserved seat ticket. ~ vagon car with reserved seats. plazma: (Russian) plasma. plebistsit: (Russian) plebiscite. plenar: (Russian) plenary. plenum: (Russian) plenum, plenary session. plevra: (Russian) pleura. plevrit: (Russian) pleurisy. pleyada: (Russian) pleiad. pleyer, pleer coll.: (Russian) tape player. plintus: (Russian) skirting board. plita: (Russian) plate, slab; tile; stove. plitka: (Russian) tile, slab, bar; burner. plomba: (Russian) (lead) seal; (dental) filling. plombala-: v.t. to seal with lead; to fill (a tooth). [plombalan-, plombalat-] plotina: (Russian) dam. plug: (Russian) plow. plutokrat: (Russian) plutocrat. plutokratik: (Russian) plutocratic. plutokratiya: (Russian) plutocracy. Pluton: (Russian) Pluto. plutoniy: (Russian) plutonium. plyaj: (Russian) beach (s. qumloq, oftobro'ya sohil). plyonka: (Russian) film. plyonkali: using or containing film. tor ~ fotoapparat camera taking narrow width film. plyus: (Russian) plus. pnevmatik: (Russian) pneumatic. pnevmatika: (Russian) pneumatics. pnevmokokk: (Russian) pneumococcus. pnevmoniya: (Russian) pneumonia. po'choq: rind, peel; any vegetable refuse (e.g., used as animal feed). ~ pul (coll.) devalued, valueless money. po'k 1: hollow; outgrowth, tumor (on tree); flabby; stopper, cork. ~ ber- to babble, to spill the beans. ~ uch- to be taken (by a lie). po'k 2: hollow sound, 'pong!' po'kach: (Russian) ~ to'pponcha pop gun, toy pistol.po'kak bot.cork; empty, hollow. po'killa- ono.: v.i. to make a hollow noise. po'kon: large intestine. ~idan el o'tmagan untried, unexperienced, never experienced hardship. po'la: gone hollow inside (from a blow or from being overripe, said of a melon). boshi ~ bo'ldi to get a concussion, to get a hard knock on the head. po'lat: (Arabic) steel; invincible, secure, solid. ~ iz railroad tracks. ~ ot tractor. ~ qush airplane. po'lotiy: a type of large tandoor bread.po'm children's speech.not talking, on bad terms. po'ng'illa-: v.i. to mumble, to grumble. [po'ng'illash-] po'ng'irla-: s. po'ng'illa-.po'ngqarg'a dial. zool.rook (s. go'ngqarg'a).po'pak dial.s. popuk.po'panak bot.mold; moss. ~ o't lichen. po'pisa: threat. quruq ~ idle threat. po'q coll. euphemism: poop, crap. po'rim: (Russian) snazzy, flashy, pretentious.po'rsildoq 1 bot.bladder fern. po'rsildoq 2: swollen place, blister, sore. ~ bog'la- to become swollen and cracked (e.g., lips). po'rsildoq 3: puffy, puffed up (e.g., bread). po'rsilla-: v.i. to swell up, to puff up.po'rt ono.sound made by a needle or thorn entering the skin. po'rtana lit. (Ital.): storm. po'rtaxol: arch. (Arabic) orange (s. apel'sin). po'sht: (Persian) Make way!; call used by strange men to warn the women of the house that they are coming. po'sht-po'shtla-: v.i. po'skalla: (Persian) gapning ~si the long and short of the matter, the truth of the matter. po'st: (Persian) skin, peel; dermis. ~i ustuxonga yopishgan just skin and bones. po'stak: (Persian) (animal) hide (e.g., sheepskin). ~ini qoq- to rake over the coals. po'stdumba: (Persian) skin from the tail of a fat-tailed sheep, used in food. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 226 po'stin: (Persian) fur coat; sheepskin coat. po'stinbop: (Persian) suitable for making a po'stin. po'stindo'z: (Persian) maker of fur coats. po'stinlik: enough (hide) for making a po'stin. po'stloq: bark, husk. po'ta: a unit of measure equal to 9.3 dm2. pocha: (Persian) shank, calf; lower pant leg; decorative hem; leg (of furniture); rung. qizil ~ (coll.) stunted (cotton plant). pochapo'stin: (Persian) fur coat made from the shank fur of foxes, etc.pochaqirqar bot.oneleaf rose. pochcha: brother-in-law (husband of one's older sister or older brother of one's husband); (arch.) epithet of respect; (dial.) term of address used for people older than o.s. pochin: (Russian) initiative; beginning, start. pochta: (Russian) post, mail. ~ kaptari carrier pigeon. pochtachi: s. pochtal'on. pochtal"on: (Russian) mailman. pochtamt: (Russian) main post office. pochtaxona: post office. pochti coll.: (Russian) nearly, almost. (s. deyarli). pod'ezd coll.: (Russian) entranceway (of an apartment building). poda: (Persian) herd, flock. ~dan oldin chang chiqar- to make a fuss about s.t. way before it happens. podachi: herder, herdsman. podachilik: abstr. of podachi; herding. podagra: (Russian) gout, podagra. podarka coll.: (Russian) present (s. sovg'a). podaxona: (Persian) barn or enclosure for a herd. podbor: (Russian) gleening cotton left on the ground after harvest. podborka: (Russian) set, selection (of articles under the same heading). podborshchik: (Russian) catcher (on a combine)?? podpol"e: (Russian) the underground. podpolchi: member of an underground organization. podpolkovnik: (Russian) lieutenant colonel. podporuchik hist.: (Russian) second lieutenant. podruchka: (Russian) arm-in-arm. podshipnik: (Russian) bearing(s). podsho(h): (Persian) padishah, shah, king, monarch. oq ~ the Tsar. podsho(h)lik: abstr. of podwo(h); kingship; kingdom, realm; property of the king. podsho(h)parast: (Persian) monarchist. podstantsiya: (Russian) sub-station. podval: (Russian) basement, cellar; feuilleton. poEma: (Russian) poem. poEtik: (Russian) poetic(al). poEtika: (Russian) poetics; theory of poetry. poezd: (Russian) train. ~ yo'l tracks, rails. poEziya: (Russian) poetry. pog'ona: (Persian) rung, step. pog'onali: consisting of steps or rungs; successive, progressive. pogon: (Russian) epaulet, shoulder strap. pogrom: (Russian) pogrom, massacre. pogromchi: person taking part in a pogrom. pogromchilik: pogroms, massacres. pojalista: (Russian) please. pok 1: (Persian) pure, clean, unsullied; straight, honest, true. 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