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LOTINCHA ATAMALARning qISqACHA LUFATI


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LOTINCHA ATAMALARning qISqACHA LUFATI


Absent – yo’q odam, hozir bo’lmagan kishi

Actio – da’vo

Actiones in personam – shaxsiy da’volar

Addictio – majbur qilish

Adoptio – farzandlikka olish

Adversarius – raqib tomon

Advocatus – oqlovchi, advokat

Aeguitas – adolat

Aestimatio – baholash

Adressores – qasamyod etganlar (sud ha’atida)

Ager – yer maydoni

Arbitrium – qaror, yechim, hal qiluv qarori

Ars – o’quv, mahorat, ustalik

Articulus – yozma buyruq, ko’rsatma

Asylum – boshpana

Auctoritas – kafillik

Auxilium – yordam, ko’mak

Bona Fides-halollik, insoflilik

Bonus pater Familias – halol ota

Carcer – zindon, avaxta, qamoqxona

Castigatio-tan jazosi, jismoniy jazo

Causa – sabab

Centuria – yuzlik

Civitas – jamoa

Clientes – tobe, qaram kishilar

Commodatum – yordam qarzi shartnomasi

Compensatio – hisobga o’tkazish

Conditio – shart, sharoit

Conditio sine gua non – zaruriy shart

Constitutiones – prinsipat davridagi Rim imperatorlarining farmonlari

Crimen – jinoyat

Culpa – ehtiyotsizlik

Curator – vakil

Damnum – buzish, yaroqsiz holga keltirish

De fakto – darhaqiqat

De iure – huquq qoidalariga muvofiq

Deminutio – huquq layoqatini kamsitish

Depositum – omonat saqlash shartnomasi

Divortium – taloq, nikohdan ajralish

Dolus (dolo malo) – ataylab, qasddan

dominicilium – turar joy, maskan

dominium – mulk

falsus – soxta

familia – oila

fasces – xivichlar dastasi

fides – chinlik, ishonchlilik

forum – bozor maydoni

gratis – tekin

in corpore – to’liq tartibda, to’liq hay’atda

in flagranti – jinoyat ustida

interdictio. interdictium – taqiq

Interpretatio – talqin, sharh

intrregnum – podsholiklar oralig’i

in iure. in iudicio – pretor, sudya oldida

inspectio – ko’zdan kechirish

jus – huquq

jussu – buyruq bilan

ipso iure – huquqqa binoan

justitia – adolat

laesio enormik – baholarning qo’shilishi

legatum – vasiyatnoma majburiyati

legetimus – qonuniy

lex – qonun

liberalitas – saxovat

locatio – conductio – yollash shartnomasi

magistratus – magistrat, amaldor shaxs

mandatum – topshiriq

manifestum – ochiq – oydin

memoria – xotira, yod

metalla – konlar

merces – to’lov

ministerium – xizmat

modus – o’lchov, chora, tadbir

mora – muddatning o’tib ketishi

morus maiorum – odat huquqi

mutuum – qarz

Optimo iure – to’liq huquq bilan

Ordo iudiciorum – sud muhokamasi

Ordo eguester – chavandozlar, suvoriylar tabaqasi

Ordo senatorium – senatorlar tabaqasi

paganus – butparast

pater familias – oila boshlig’i

patria potesias – ota hukmronligi

patrocinium – homiylik

per aes et libram – mis va tarozu vositasi ila bitishuv

periculum – tavakkalchilik

periculum in mora – kechiktirilish xavfi

permutatio – almashtirish

persona – shaxs

pretum – baho

primus inter pares – tenglar aro birinchi

regnum – podshohlik

regula – qoida, tartib

restitutio in integrum – pretor buyrug’i ila qayta tiklash

Rex – podsho

Rigor iurus – qonun qat’iyligi

sanctus – muqaddas

satis – yetarli

satisfactio – qoniqish

senatus – senat

senatus consulta – senat qarori

servitus – qullik

servus – qul

sessio – majlis

signum – muhr

socius – o’rtoq, gumashta

specificatio – ishlash (birar narsani)

Tes lamentum – vasiyatnoma

testis – guvoh

traditio – narsalarni rasmiyatchiliksiz berib yuborish

Tresviri – davlatni uch kishilab idora qilish

Turba – qaroqchilar, bosqinchilar to’dasi

Venditio – sotish

verberatio – urish, kaltaklash



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