Фонетики со смежными науками: акустикой, анатомией, физиологией, психологией
2222лекции по теорфонетике
| Итого:
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
Перечень теоретических вопросов к экзамену.
I. The Subject Matter of Phonetics. The Aim and Significance of Phonetics.
II. The Way it is Connected with Other Branches of Linguistics and Other Sciences.
III. Components of the Phonetic System of English.
IV. The Organs of Speech and their Functions.
V. The Classification of Speech Sounds. The Three Aspects of a Speech Sound.
VI. Articulatory and Physiological Aspect of Speech Sounds:
1. Articulatory and Physiological Classification of English Consonants.
Differences in the Articulation Bases of the English and Russian Consonants and their Peculiarities.
2. Articulatory and Physiological Classification of English Vowels.
Differences in the Articulation Bases of the English and Russian Vowels and their Peculiarities.
VII. Functional Aspect of Speech Sounds. (Phoneme Theory.)
English Consonants as Units of the Phonological System.
English Vowels as Units of the Phonological System.
Consonant Phonemes. Description of Principal Variants:
1. Occlusive Noise Consonant Phonemes (Plosives).
2. Occlusive Nasal Sonorants.
3. Constrictive Noise Consonant Phonemes (Fricatives).
4. Constrictive Sonorants (Approximants).
5. Occlusive-Constrictive Noise Phonemes (Affricates).
6. Subsidiary Variants of English Consonant Phonemes.
Vowel Phonemes. Description of Principal Variants:
1. Monophthongs, or Simple Vowels.
2. Diphthongs, or Complex Vowels.
3. Diphthongoids.
VIII. Articulatory Transition of Vowel and Consonant Phonemes.
Assimilation. Accommodation. Elision.
IX. Syllable.
Theories of Syllable Formation and Syllable Division.
Functional Characteristics of the Syllable.
X. Word Stress. Sentence Stress.
XI. Strong and Weak Forms.
XII. The Accentual Structure of English.
XIII. The Syllabic Structure of English.
XIV. Intonation.
The Significance of Intonation. Components of Intonation:
1. Melody.
2. Sentence Stress, or Accent.
3. Rhythm and Tempo.
4. Pausation and Timbre.
Stylistic Use of Intonation.
Intonation Patterns.
XV. Received Pronunciation of Modern British English and the Main Changes in it.
XVI. English Dialects:
1. The Cockney Dialect.
2. The Southern Dialect.
3. The Northern Dialect.
4. The Scotch Dialects.
XVII. American English.
Download 1.77 Mb.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
