№ п/п
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Разделы
дисциплины
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Изучаемые вопросы
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Кол-во часов
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Сроки выпол- нения
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1.
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Акустическое,
перцептивное и
артикуляционное
направления в
изучении звуков
речи.
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The four mechanisms necessary to produce speech (power, vibrator, resonator, obstructor) and their constituents. Articulatory differences between vowels, consonants and sonorants. Differences in the articulation bases of the English and Russian consonants and their peculiarities. Differences in the articulation bases of theEnglish and Russian vowels and their peculiarities.
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2
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03.11 – 09.11
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2.
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Классификация
английских
согласных звуков.
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The classification of consonants:
1) according to the type of obstruction and the manner of the production of noise;
2) according to the active speech organs and the place of obstruction;
3) according to the work of the vocal folds and the force of exhalation;
4) according to the position of the soft palate.
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2
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10.11 – 16.11
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3.
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Классификация
английских
гласных звуков.
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The classification of vowels:
1) according to the stability of articulation; 2) according to the position of the bulk of the tongue;
3) according to the position of the lips;
4) according to the length;
5) according to the degree of tenseness and the character of the end.
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2
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17.11 – 23.11
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4.
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Функциональный
аспект звуков
речи. Фонема и аллофон.
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The phoneme theory. The method of minimal pairs. Minimal sets. Principal and subsidiary allophones. Relevant and irrelevant characteristic features of phonemes. Single, double and multiple oppositions.
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2
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24.11 – 30.11
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5.
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Коартикуляция
в английском
языке.
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The three stages in the articulation of a sound. The ways of joining sounds (merging of stages, interpenetration of stages). The junctions of consonants (loss of plosion, incomplete plosion, nasal plosion, lateral plosion). Progressive, regressive and double (reciprocal) assimilation. Assimilation affecting the work of the vocal folds; the active organ of speech; the manner of noise production; both: the place of articulation and the manner of noise production. Accommodation. Historical and contemporary elision.
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2
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01.12 – 07.12
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6.
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Слогообразование и слогоделение.
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Different points of view on syllable formation in English. The scale of sonority.
The structural patterns of syllables in English as compared with the syllabic structure in Russian. The rules of syllable division in English. Functional characteristics of the syllable (constitutive, distinctive and identificatory function).
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2
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08.12 – 14.12
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7.
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Словесное
ударение.
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Different types of word-stress. The degree of prominence of the word-stress (primary, secondary and tertiary stress). Full vowels in unaccented syllables. The tendencies that influence the position of the word-stress in English (recessive, rhythmical, retentive, semantic). Stress-shift in English. The most common types of English stress patterns.
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2
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15.12 – 21.12
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8.
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Сильные и
слабые формы. Безударный
вокализм.
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Essential weak and contracted forms in English. Degrees of reduction of the unstressed vowels in English (qualitative, quantitative, zero). The role of the neutral vowel in the system of the unstressed vocalism in English. The peculiar features of the unstressed vocalism in English and in Russian.
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1
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15.12 – 21.12
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9.
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Интонация.
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Components of intonation: melody, rhythm, sentence stress, temporal characteristics (duration, tempo, pausation), timbre. The main functions of intonation (communicative and expressive).
A sense-group and its parts (prehead,
scale, nucleus, tail).
Different types of scales (gradually descending stepping scale; gradually descending broken stepping scale; gradually ascending stepping scale; low level scale; high level scale; sliding scale; scandent scale).
Different types of endings (low fall; low rise; mid (unemphatic high) rise; high-narrow rise; high-wide rise; high-narrow fall; high-wide fall; rise-fall; fall-rise; rise-fall-rise; mid level ending).
The ways of emphasizing a word, a group of words and a sense-group.
Stylistic use of intonation.
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2
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22.12 – 28.12
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10.
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Территориальная
и социальная
вариативность
английского
произношения.
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British types of pronunciation (RP, Estuary English, Cockney) and their phonetic peculiarities. Social and situational variation in British pronunciation. The main tendencies in modern British pronunciation. English dialects. The main phonetic peculiarities of American English (GA).
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2
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29.12 – 04.01
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