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grammatical elements are introduced, and these elements are organized according to their
frequency of use, their relationship to the immediate communication
needs of the learner, and the
learner's different roles.
The FSL program considers the diversity of learning styles and emphasizes four aims:
linguistic competence,
sociolinguistic competence, strategic competence, and discursive
competence (Canale, 1983). Linguistic competence refers to the mastery of the code as well as
knowledge of syntactic, morphological, phonetic, and semantic aspects of the language system
and the ability to use them. Sociolinguistic competence refers to the rules of interaction and the
ability to lead social communication, along with the ability to use words while considering the
contextual factors of the L2 language. Strategic capability refers to the ability to
use verbal and
nonverbal communication strategies to increase the effectiveness of communication or make up
for shortcomings. Finally, discursive competence refers to the ability to organize the utterances
of speech (oral or written),
in a clear, unified, and gender-responsive manner (Canale, 1983).
Students increase their level of motivation as well as their abilities concerning connecting,
thinking, and performing. From my own experience with teaching adults, I have come to an
understanding that adult students who engage more in communicative
learning and activities
have shown, to some extent, a higher standard of linguistic inventiveness and application.
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