Future predictions, statements of fact and promises

FUTURE PREDICTIONS, STATEMENTS OF FACT AND PROMISES

( 1. KELAJAKLARNING BOShQALARI, HAQIDA BELGILARI VA va'dalari )

WILL and SHALL

Will and shall are sometimes referred to as the English future tense. For this reason, many speakers of English as a second language modal verbs willor shall for all future expressions which is incorrect. Will and shall are used only for futures describing predictions with no firm evidence, a statement of future fact or a promise about the future. The grammatical form for will and shall is

Will va Shall ba'zan ingliz kelasi zamon deb nomlanadi. Shu sababli, ingliz tilidagi ko'plab ma'ruzachilar ikkinchi til modali fe'llari sifatida willor shall so'zlarini kelgusidagi barcha iboralar uchun noto'g'ri qilishadi. Will va majburiyat faqat prognozlarni tavsiflovchi fyucherslar uchun, hech qanday aniq dalilsiz, kelajak faktlari bayonoti yoki kelajak haqidagi va'dalar uchun ishlatiladi. Will va Shall uchun grammatik shakl:

Subject + will/Shall + infinitive verb

Here are some examples: (I predict that) Humans will land on Mars

Mana bir nechta misollar: (men shuni taxmin qilaman) Odamlar Marsga qo'nadilar

• 
  (I predict that) Humans will land on Mars within the next 50 years- A prediction without firm evidence.
  
• 
  (Men buni taxmin qilaman) Odamlar kelasi 50 yil ichida Marsga qo'nadilar - aniq dalilsiz bashorat.
  

• 
  (1 promise) I will help you later- A promise to do something in the future.
  

• 
  (1 va'da) Men sizga keyinroq yordam beraman - Kelajakda biror narsa qilishga va'da beraman.
  

• 
  The train will arrive at platform 2 in three minutes - A statement of fact.
  
• 
  Poezd 2-platformaga uch daqiqada etib keladi - haqiqat bayonoti.
  

I predict that humans will land on Mars in 50 years

Men taxmin qilamanki, odamlar 50 yil ichida Marsga qo'nadilar

Will and shall are very similar modal verbs although will is more common in day to day usage.

WIll va Shall ular juda o'xshash modal fe'llar bo'ladi, ammo irodani kunlik foydalanish tez-tez uchraydi.

Shall is typically used instead of will in the following situations:

Shall odatda quyidagi holatlarda iroda o'rniga ishlatiladi:

• For offers and suggestions for 'l and 'we' about a future event - Shall I help you?

Shall we leave now?

• bo'lajak voqea to'g'risida "l" va "We" takliflari va takliflari uchun - Men sizga yordam beraymi?

• For formal future obligations - Applications shall send their CV to us. The tenant shall pay monthly.

• Kelajakdagi rasmiy majburiyatlar bo'yicha - Arizalar o'zlarining CV-larini bizga yuborishlari kerak. Ijarachi oylik to'laydi.

• To make a strong formal statement about the future - We shall overcome, we shall never surrender.

• Kelajak haqida qat'iy rasmiy bayonot berish uchun - Biz engib o'tamiz, biz hech qachon taslim bo'lmaymiz.

• To make a formal promise about the future - We shall never forget them, they shall not grow old.

• Kelajak to'g'risida rasmiy va'da berish uchun Biz ularni hech qachon unutmaymiz, ular qarishmaydi.

We use the future perfect with will or shall to speak about what will have been completed by a certain time in the future.

Kelajakda ma'lum bir vaqt ichida yakunlangan narsalar to'g'risida gaplashish uchun biz kelajakni mukammal yoki iroda bilan ishlatamiz.

• / will have finished the task by next week.

• keyingi haftaga qadar vazifani bajaradi.

• 
  They will have completed the project by this time tomorrow.
  
• 
  Ular ertaga shu vaqtga qadar loyihani yakunlashadi.
  

We use the future perfect continuous with will and shall to speak about how long something will have been happening up to a point of time in the future.