Fuzzy PID Based Temperature Control of Electric Furnace for Glass Tempering Process
M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, December 2016
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transition for an element in the universe between membership and non-membership in a given
set is abrupt and well-defined (said to be ‘‘crisp’’). For an element in a universe that contains
fuzzy sets, this transition can be gradual. This transition among various degrees of membership
can be lead to the fact that the boundaries of the fuzzy sets are vague and ambiguous [17] [19].
Hence, membership of an element from the universe in this set is measured by a function that
attempts to describe vagueness and ambiguity. Elements of
a fuzzy set are mapped to a
universe of membership values (degree to which a quality is possessed)
using a function-
theoretic form in the range of [0, 1]. If an element in the universe, say x, is a member of fuzzy
set A, then this mapping is given by μ(x) ∈ [0, 1][17].
Fuzzy Set Operations
Define three fuzzy sets A, B, and C on the universe X. For a given element x of the universe, the
following function-theoretic operations for the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection,
and complement are
defined for A, B, and C on X [19].
Union
( )
( )
( ) (
( )
( ))---------------------------------------------2.6
Intersection
( )
( )
( ) (
( )
( ))----------------------------------------------2.7
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