5 You could discuss this as a whole class.
Focus on … compound nouns
Get students to work through this section in pairs. You might also
like to make the point that the two halves of some compound
nouns are separated by a hyphen. Explain that there are no rules
which determine whether a compound noun is one word, two
words or two halves separated by a hyphen. Ideally, students
should try and memorize how the noun appears in a dictionary; it
is not the end of the world if they do not: native speakers might
write the same compound noun in different ways.
More activities
1 Ask students to scan the text and fi nd the word should.
Elicit that should you wish means ‘if you (should) wish’.
Point out that sentences with inversion, like this, can be
considered more formal than those that begin with if.
The next sentence could also have begun with should
– Should you still have any concerns
… . Inversion is
also used in conditional sentences with were and had,
e.g. Were you to need the loan facility, you would have
to return the form by June 30th. Had I needed the loan
facility, I would have returned the form by June 30th
.
2 Ask students to fi nd two examples of hyphens in the letter
– 4-weekly (used twice), co-operation. Elicit or explain that
the fi rst one has been used because the writer is talking
about ‘4 weekly’ ‘payments’ – not ‘4’ ‘weekly payments’
or ‘weekly pay cycle’, i.e. the hyphen is between the two
linked words. The second one has been used because
coop
has two vowel sounds, not one – although some
people would not include a hyphen in this word. (A
hyphen can also be used in coordinate.)
3 Elicit or explain that hyphens can also be used to join
words when talking about ages and periods of time. For
example: My cousin is ten years old – I’ve got a ten-year-
old cousin, I’m going on holiday for three weeks – I’m
going on a three-week holiday
. Remind students to use
the singular form of year, week, etc. in such hyphenated
expressions.
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