Grammar book for teaching

Bosh gap+ if / whether +S + V

Сурок гап: Is she coming to the party tomorrow?

Бириктирилган гап: Do you know if / whether she is coming to the party tomorrow?

I can’t decide if / whether I should buy it.

БОШ ГАП S V
Have you ascertained whether she is coming or not?

S V

Can you tell me if / whether he speaks English?

S V

Шунингдек,

I don’t know if / whether it is raining outside

Like/As
Like + noun/pronoun As + noun/pronoun + A.Verb
They play football like Ronaldo

They play football as Ronaldo does

Conditionals

Conditional sentences are divided into 3 parts

Conditional sentence 1

IF+S+present simple, S+future simple/modals

Conditional sentence 1 is used for present and future simple

If I go to Madrid, I will enter Santiago Bernabeu

If you study hard, you will pass the exam
IF+S+modals+C+M, S+future simple/modals

If I can save enough money, I may go to Dubai

If you can run as me, I will give you 100$

IF+S+present perfect, S+modals/future simple

If you have finished your homework, you can go gome now

Conditional sentence 2

Should

IF+S+past simple,S+ would + V(simple)

Could

might

Note: In conditional sentences, were is more preferable for any kind of subject

talks about an unreal situation at the present or future

If I were you, I would study hard

If you came yesterday, I would drive you to Tashkent

If I had 5 million dollars, I would buy an expensive car
Conditional sentence 3

IF+past perfect, S+would have V(perfect)

Talks about an unreal action in the past

If I had entered a university 4 years ago, My father would have bought me a car

If I hadn’t left my job last year, I would have died there
Mixed type

S+past perfect, S+would+V(simple)+C+M

If I hadn’t entered the university 2 years ago, I wouldn’t be student now

If I had won the competition 6 months ago, I would be rich now.

.
Conjunctions

Mazmuni	Bog’lovchi so’zlar	Misollar
TIME (vaqt)	After(dan. keyin.) Afterdan keyingi qismdagi ish xarakat 1-bajariladi	I went to the post office after I left you. We will start the lesson after all the students come
	Before(dan avval) Before dan keying ish xarakat 2-sodir bo’ladi	Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.
	While(da, mobaynida) 2ta ish xarakat teng sodir bo’ladi, while dan keyin continuous zamon yoki to be qatnashgan gap ishlatiladi.Note: While dan keyin future ishlamaydi	While I was in Italy, I went to see Alessandro. While they were learning new words, they met phrases
	As(..da) 2 ta ish xarakat teng sodir bo’ladi va when/while ni o’rniga ishlatish mumkin.	I saw him as I was coming into the building. It started raining, as he left home
	by the time(…paytda) by the time dan keying ish xarakat 2-sodir bo’ladi	By the time you come, she will have read the entire book. By the time we arrived, the movie had finished
	Since(dan beri) O’tgan zamondagi ish xarakatlar bilan ishlatiladi	They have moved house twice since they got married. I know him since we were at school
	Until(gacha) Untildan keying ish xarakat 2-sodir bo’ladi va until dan keyin future ishlamaydi Note: Past simple until past perfect.	I will not buy tickets until It is announced formally I waited until my friends had finished their job
	Once(dan keyin)	You won’t be able to cancel the contract once you resigned.
	every time(har safar)	Every time he comes, he brings good news.
	the first/the last/ the next time	I liked the book the first time I read it.
CAUSE & EFFECT (sabab va natija)	Because(tufayli, chunki)	The class was cancelled because the teacher was sick. My brother learns englsih because he is going to be translator
	Since(uchun, tufayli)	Since we have got a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup coffee.
	Now(that)(uchun tufayli)	Now (that) I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
	As(sababli)	As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
	in as much as(муаянфакттугрибулганлигиучун)	In as much as you are their commanding officer, you are responsible for the behavior of these men.
	so (that)(uchun) doim gapni o’rtasida ishlaydi	Leave the keys out sothat I remember to take them with me.
	In order to/that (uchun sababli)	He came home early in order that his children wouldn’t get worried. He trained exery day in order to improve his knowledge
	For=because	I cannot tell whether she is old or young for I have never seen her
	Hence(shuning uchun)	I was ill during last week. Hence I couldn’t attend the lessons
	That’s why(shuning uchun)=It is the reason why	I was ill yesterday that’s why I didn’t go to the party
	To + V(Simple)	Nowadays I am studying very hard to enter the university
OPPOSITION (qarama-qarshilik)	Even though (qaramasdan) Even though dan keying gapga tegishli bo’ladi	I managed to enter the University even though I was only 15.
	Although(qaramasdan) Although daan keyinggi gapga tegishli	She decided to go although I begged her not to.
	Though(qaramasdan)	She has not phoned though she said she would. Thoguh sh’s almost 40, she still plans to compete
	Whereas 2 ta ish harakat yoki narsani solishtirishda	He must be about 60 whereas his wife looks about 30.
	While/Whilst 2 ta narsa yoki ish xarakatni solishtirishda	Tom is very extrovert & confident while Kathy’s shy and quiet.
	Despite(ga qaramasdan) Despite+noun	We went out despite rain
CONDITION (shart)	Unless(masa) Unless+present or present perfect	You are not let in unless you have got a passport. He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story
	only if (sharti bilan)	We may go onlyif she comes. They recognized that the country would revive onlyif it thoroughly disengaged from the chaos of the old regime.
	even if (sa ham)	Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss your train.
	providing/provided (that) sharti bilan	You can study for a Master’s Degree providing / provided that you get a Bachelor’s Degree.
	In case(mobodo)	Take two pens with you in case one of them doesn’t work.
Others	As if(Xuddi)	He looked at me as if I broke his phone

A
although

even though / if

though

LTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH / IF, THOUGH

• 
  = despite the fact that (…гакарамай)
  

Although / Though / Even though / Even if you don’t like him, you can still be polite.

She kept phoning me though she knew that I wasn’t at home.
Why don’t ask that boy if / whether she has any matches?

I want to know if / whether she helps her parents about the house.

How can I know if / whether I am doing enough exercises to pass the test.

The police already know if / whether Mark had talked to Romey.