Grammar essential grammar in use (Raymond Murphy)
“round” (aylanib/atrofidan) joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi
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Raymond Murphy (O\'zbek tilida)(1)
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- 47. “past” (yonidan) joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Past me-meni yonimdan Past the cinema-kino yonidan 48. “over” (ustidan) joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
- 49. “about” (haqida). Sonlar bilan “taxminan” manosida ishlatiladi.
- PREDLOGLI BIRIKMALAR
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44. “round” (aylanib/atrofidan) joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
Round the village-qishloq atrofidan Round the ciry-shaxar atrofidan 45. “along” (bo’ylab) joyja nisbatan ishlatiladi. Along the road-yo’l bo’ylab Along the river-daryo bo’ylab 46. “across” (kesib) joyga nisbatan ishlatilad. Across the river-daryoni kesib Across the road-yo’lni kesib 47. “past” (yonidan) joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Past me-meni yonimdan Past the cinema-kino yonidan 48. “over” (ustidan) joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Over the house-uy ustidan Over the mountain-tog’ ustidan 49. “about” (haqida). Sonlar bilan “taxminan” manosida ishlatiladi. Speak about-haqida gapirmoq Think about-haqida o’ylamoq About 20 people-taxminan 20 ta odam 50. “until, till, by the time, by then, since, after, before, while lardan keyin ega+kesm ishlatish mumkin. I’ll wait until it stops raining. Don’t forget to close the windows before you go out. PREDLOGLI BIRIKMALAR Listen to -ni eshitmoq Be afraid of -dan qo’rqmoq Be good at -da yaxshi bo’lmoq Be bad at -da yomon bo’lmoq (good, bad o’rniga boshqa sifatlar ham ishlatish mumkin Be interested in -ga qiziqmoq Be different from -dan farq qilmoq Be sorry for uchun kechirim so’ramoq Be married to Turmush qurmoq Be fed up with -dan zerikmoq Speak to Bilan gaplashmoq Speak about Haqida gaplashmoq Talk to Bilan gaplashmoq Talk about Haqida gaplashmoq Write to -ga yozmoq Belong to -ga tegishli bo’lmoq Happen to -ga sodir bo’lmoq Wait for -ni kutoq Thank for Uchun raxmat Depend on -ga bog’liq bo’lmoq Look at -ga qaramoq Look for -ni izlamoq Look after -ga g’amxo’rlik qilmoq Take care of -ga g’amxo’rlik qilmoq Ask for -dan/ni so’ramoq Think about Haqida o’ylamoq Go in -ga kirmoq Walk in -ga kirmoq Look out -dan tashqariga qaramoq Fall off -dan yiqilmoq Go up -ko’tarilmoq Look up Yuqoriga qaramoq Look up Lug’atdan qidirmoq Fall dawn Tushib ketmoq Lie dawn Yotmoq Run away/off Yugurib ketmoq Drive away/off Haydab kelmoq Go away/off Ketmoq Come back -ga qaytmoq Look round -ga qayrilib qaramoq Climb over -ni oshib o’tmoq Fall over Yiqilmoq Turn off -ni o’chirmoq Turn on -ni yoqmoq Switch off -ni o’chirmoq Switch on -ni yoqmoq Put on -ni kiymoq Put off -ni yechmoq Pick up -ni olmoq Put down -ni qo’ymoq Give back Qaytarib bermoq Take back Qaytarib olmoq Get in Mashinaga chiqmoq(yengil mashina) Get out Mashinadan tushmoq(yengil mashina) Get on Mashinaga chiqmoq(jamoat transport) Get off Mashinadan tushmoq(jamoat transpor) Look out Ehtiyot bo’lmoq Watch out Ehtiyot bo’lmoq Come on Shoshiling Hold on -ni kutmoq Wait for -ni kutmoq Carry on -ni davom ettimoq Go on -ni davom ettimoq Grow up Kata bo’lmoq Hurry up Shoshilmoq Give up Odatini tashlamoq Break down Buzilib qolmoq Fill in To’ldirmoq Throw away -ni otib yubormoq In time Vaqtida Cheque for Uchun chek Demand for Uchun talab Need for Uchun ehtiyoj Reason for Uchun sabab A rise in -da o’sish/ko’tarilish An increase in -da o’sish/ko’tarilish A fall in -da tushish/pasayish A decrease in -da tushish/pasayish An advantage of -ning yaxshi tomoni A disadvantage of -ning yomon tomoni A cause of -ning sababi A photo(graph) of -ning rasmi A picture of -ning rasmi Damage to -ga zarar An invitation to -ga taklif A reaction to -ga munosabat/reaksiya A solution to -ga yechim An answer to -ga javob A reply to -ga javob A key to -ga kalit An attitude to/towards -ga munosabat A relationship with Bilan munosabat/aloqa A connection with Bilan aloqa Contact with Bilan munosabat/aloqa Pay by cheque Chek oraqali to’lamoq Pay in cash/pay cash Naqt pul orqali to’lamoq By accident To’satdan By mistake Adashib By chance To’satdan A play by Shakespeare Shekspirning asari A book by Agatha Ch Agata K ning kitobi A paining by Rembrandt Rembrantning rasmi A novel by Tolstoy Tolstoyning kitobi Be in love with Sevmoq Fall in love with Sevib qolmoq In my opinion Mening fikrimcha Be on fire Yong’inda qolmoq On the telephone/phone Telifonda On television Telivizorda On the radio Radioda On a diet Parxezda On strike Ish tashlashda On holiday Tatilda On business Biznesda On a trip Sayohatda On a tour Sayohatda On an excursion Ekskursiyada On a cruise Dengiz sayohatida On an expedition Ekspeditsiyada For a holiday Tatil uchun For a walk Sayr uchun For a swim Suzish uchun For a drink Ichish uchun For breakfast Nonushtaga For lunch Tushlikka It is/was kind of … -ning mehribonligi It is/was good of … -ning yaxshiligi It is/was stupid of … -ning ahmoqligi (kind, good, stupid o’rniga boshqa sifatlar ham ishlatish mumkin) Be kind to … -ga mehribon Be good to … -ga yaxshi Be friendly … -ga do’stona(kind, good, friendly o’rniga boshqa sifatlar ham ishlatish mumkin) Be angry/annoyed/furious about sth -dan jaxli chiqqan Be angry/annoyed/furious with sb for doing sth -dan uchun jaxli chiqqan Be delighted with -dan mamnun bo’lmoq Be pleased with -dan mamnun bo’lmoq Be satisfied with -dan qoniqmoq Be disappointed with -dan ko’ngli qolmoq Be bored with -dan zerikmoq Be fed up with -dan zerikmoq Be surprised at/with -dan hayratlanmoq Be shocked at/with -dan hayratlanmoq Be amazed at/with -dan hayratlanmoq Be astonished at/with -dan hayratlamoq Be excited about -dan hursand bo’lmoq Be worried about -dan havotirlanmoq Be upset about -dan hafa bo’lmoq Be afraid of -dan qo’rqmoq Be frightened of -dan qo’rqmoq Be terrified of -dan qo’rqmoq Be scared of -dan qo’rqmoq Be proud of -dan fahrlanmoq Be ashamed of -dan uyalmoq Be jealous of -dan rashk qilmoq Be envious of -ga hasad qilmoq Be suspicious of -ga shubha qilmoq Be aware of -dan habari bo’lmoq/bilmoq Be conscious of -dan habari bo’lmoq/bilmoq be married to bilan turmush qurmoq Be engaged to Bilan turmush qurmoq Be sorry about sth Uchun kechirim so’ranoq Be sorry for doing sth Uchun kechirim so’ranoq Be impressed by/with -dan hayratlanmoq Be famous for Uchun mashxur bo’lmoq Be responsible for Uchun masul bo’lmoq Be different from/to -dan farq qilmoq Be capable of -ga qodir bo’lmoq Be incapable of -ga qodir bo’lmaslik Be fond of -ga qiziqmoq, yoqtirmoq Be full of Bilan to’la bo’lmoq Be short of -ning yetishmasligi Be tired of -dan charchamoq Be keen on -ga qiziqmoq, yoqtirmoq Be similar to -ga o’xshash bo’lmoq Be crowded with Bilan gavjum/to’la bo’moq Apologise to sb for sth -dan … uchun kechirim so’ramoq Apply for Uchun ariza bermoq Believe in -ga ishonmoq Belong to -ga tegishli bo’lmoq Care about -ni muhim deb o’ylamoq Care for -ni yoqtirmoq (so’roq va bo’lishsiz gaplarda) Care for -ga g’amxo’rlik qilmoq Take care of -ga g’amxo’rlik qilmoq Collide with Bilan to’qnashmoq Complain to sb about sth -ga … haqida shikoyat qilmoq Concentrate on -ga fikrini jmlamoq Consist of -dan tashkil topmoq Die of -dan vafot etmoq Crash/drive/bump into Bilan to’qnashmoq Dream about Haqida tush ko’rmoq Dream of Haqida tasavvur qilmoq, orzu qilmoq Hear about Haqida eshitmoq Hear of -ni bilmoq Hear from Bilan habarlashmoq (hat, pochta, telifon orqali) Lough at Kulmoq Smile at Tabassum qilmoq Live on Hissobiga yashamoq Pay for Uchun to’lamoq (pay a bill, a fine, £50, a fare, taxes lar predlogsiz ishlatiladi) Rely on -ga ishonmoq Search for -ni izlamoq Shout at Jahil bilan baqirmoq Shout to Eshitsin deb baqirmoq Suffer from -dan aziyat chekmoq Think about/of Haqida o’ylmoq Write to -ga yozmoq Phone/discuss/enter Fe’l bo’lganda bu so’zlardan keyin predlog ishlatilmaudi Accuse of -ni ayblamoq Blame for Uchun ayblamoq Blame on -ni ayblamoq Ask for -ni so’ramoq (lekin ask a question predlogsiz) Borrow from -dan qarz olmoq Charge with bilan ayblamoq Congratulate on Bilan atariklamoq Divide/cut/split into Bo’lmoq, kesmoq Do about -ni o’zgartirish uchun nimadir qilmoq Explain to -ga tushuntirmoq Invite to -ga taklif qilmoq Leave for Uchun tark etmoq Point/aim at -ni maqsad qilmoq Prefer to -ni afzal ko’rmoq Protect from/against -dan asramoq Regard as Deb bilmoq Sentence to -ga hukim qilmoq Remind of -ni esga solib yubormoq Remind about Eslatib qo’ymoq Spend on -ni sarflamoq Throw at Mo’ljallab, urish uchun otmoq Throw to -ni ilib olsin deb otmoq Translate from … into -ni –ga tarjima qilmoq Warn about/of Haqida ogohlatirmoq Warn against -ga qarshi bo’lmoq Get up -o’rnidan turmoq (ertalan) Wake up Uyg’onmoq Fill in -ni to’ldirmoq Put on -ni kiymoq Take off -ni yechmoq Throw away -ni otib yubormoq, tashlab yubormoq Look forward to -ni intizorlik bilan kutmoq Keep up with -ga yetib olmoq Cut down on -ni kamaytirmoq, qisqartirmoq Instead of -ning o’rniga Succeed in -da muvafaqiyatga erishmoq Feel like -ni hohlamoq Approve of -ni maqullamoq Insist on Deb turib olmoq Suspect of -ga shubxa qilmoq Prevent from -dan himoya qilmoq Forgive for Uchun kechirmoq Download 1.6 Mb. 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