Grammar essential grammar in use (Raymond Murphy)
— O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar
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Raymond Murphy (O\'zbek tilida)(1)
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- — Otilgan mavzu boyicha misollar
- Otilgan mavzu boyicha misollar
— O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar:
• John is afraid of dogs. • I am 32 years old. • My brother is a policeman. • I am tired but I am not hungry. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 3 • Tom is not interested in politics. • Those people are not English. • Ann and I are very good friends. • My shoes are very dirty. • She is very cold. • They are Australian. Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 2: am/is/are (questions) — Am/is/are qatnashgan darak gaplarni so'roq gapga aylantirish uchun "To be" fe'lini egadan oldinga o'tkazamiz. • You are tired - Siz charchadingiz. (darak gap) • Are you tired? - Siz charchadingizmi? (so'roq gap) — So'roq gapga qisqa javob berish mumkin. Ha yoki yo'q javobidan so'ng kishilik olmoshi bilan "To be" fe'lining o'sha gapda ishlatilishi kerak bo'lgan turi qo'shib qo'yiladi. Inkor bo'lsa, "not" ham qo'shiladi. • Are you hungry? - Sizning qorningiz ochmi? • Yes, I am - Ha. • No, I am not - Yo'q. • Is he Uzbek? - U o'zbekmi? Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 4 • Yes, he is - Ha. • No, he isn't - Yo'q. — O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar: • Is your mother at home? • Is it cold in your room? • Are books expensive in your country? • Are they new? • Is it New York? • Are you tired? • Are you hungry? • Is he English? • Are you at school now? • Am I late? No, you aren't Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 3: I am doing (present continuous - hozirgi davomli zamon) — Avvalo, bizga "verb" (fe'l) - harakatni ifodalovchi so'z kerak bo'ladi. — Masalan: eat - yemoq. — Fe'llarni har xil zamonlarga mos ko'rinishlari bo'ladi: yedi, yeyayotgan edi, yeyyapdi, yeydi va hokazo. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 5 — Bugungi darsimizda "yeyyapti" deyishni, ya'ni davom etayotgan hozirgi zamonni o'rganamiz. — Buning uchun fe'lga "ing" qo'shimchasini qo'shish kerak bo'ladi: • He is eating - U ovqatlanyapdi. — Davomiy hozirgi zamonda am/is/are qo'shimchalari ishlatilishi shart! — Quyidagi kabi so'zlarda "ing" qo'shilishi bilan e harfi tushib qoladi: • come (kelmoq) - coming • smoke (chekmoq) - smoking • write (yozmoq) - writing — Quyidagi kabi so'zlarda oxirgi harf ikkita bo'lib qoladi: • run (yugurmoq) - running • sit (o'tirmoq) - sitting • swim (suzmoq) - swimming — Quyidagi kabi so'zlarda ie o'rniga y qo'yiladi: • lie (yotmoq) - lying • die (o'lmoq) - dying Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 6 — Boshqa ko'p so'zlarda hech qanday o'zgarishsiz "ing" qo'shilaveradi: • read - reading (o'qiyapdi) • learn - learning (o'rganyapdi) • watch - watching (tomosha qilyapdi). — O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar: • I am working. • Tom is writing. • She is not eating • I am not watching TV. • We are having dinner. • You are not listening to me. • It is raining now. • She is wearing it now. • They are playing football. • The phone is ringing. Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 4: Are you + ing (present continuous questions - hozirgi davomli zamon savollar) — Question - savol, ya'ni, davomiy hozirgi zamon fe'lida savol berishni o'rganamiz. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 7 — Esimizda bo'lsa, 2 - darsda darak gapni so'roq gapga o'zgartirish uchun "To be" (am/is/are) fe'lini otdan, egadan oldinga o'tkazishni o'rgangan edik. Bu ham xuddi shunday bo'ladi. — "He is walking" (U yuryapdi) bo'lsa, "Is he walking?" (U yuryapdimi?) bo'ladi. — Har bir gapda what, who, where, how kabi so'roq so'zlar ko'pincha gapning avvalida keladi. Keyin "To be" fe'li, keyin subject (ot, ega) keyin verb (harakat so'zi) yoziladi. • What are the children doing? - Bolalar nima qilishyapdi? • Why is she crying? - U (ayol) nimaga yig'layapdi?. Download 1.6 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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