Grammar essential grammar in use (Raymond Murphy)
— O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar
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Raymond Murphy (O\'zbek tilida)(1)
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- Otilgan mavzu boyicha misollar
— O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar:
• I like big cities. • They read a lot. • He likes ice-cream. • I live in London. • My brother livea in Scotland. • He works very hard. • She speaks four languages. • He always gets up at 7 o'clock. • I usually go to work by car. • Jeck eats very little. Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 6: I don't ... (present simple negative - oddiy hozirgi zamon inkor) Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 10 — Agar siz oddiy hozirgi zamonda inkorni ifoda qilmoqchi bo'lsangiz ish-harakat so'zidan oldin 1-, 2-shaxsda va barcha shaxsning ko'pligida "do not" (qisqartmasi: don't)ni ishlatasiz. — Misollar: • I do not smoke - Men odatda sigaret chekmayman. • You do not work - Siz odatda ishlamaysiz. • We do not play - Biz odatda o'ynamaymiz. • They do not speak English - Ular odatda inglizcha gapirishmaydi. — Odatiy hozirgi zamonda inkor ifoda qilinayotganda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) bo'lsa does not (qisqartmasi: doesn't) ishlatiladi. — Masalan: • He doesn't like boxing - U odatda boksni yoqtirmaydi. — Agar ushbu gapda doesn't bo'lmaganda "yoqtiradi" bo'lardi. — E'tibor beramiz, do not yoki does not qo'yilganda harakatni anglatadigan so'zga ies/es/s harflari qo'yilmasdan shundoqligicha yoziladi. — O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar: • I don't drink tea. • Sue doesn't drink coffee. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 11 • You don't speak English very well. • They don't watch television. • Rice doesn't grow in cold countries. • We don't know many people. • I don't like washing the car. • My car doesn't use much petrol. • She doesn't speak Spanish. • I don't understand you. Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 7: Do you ...? (present simple questions - oddiy hozirgi zamon so'roq) — Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni savolga aylantirish uchun gapning boshiga "Do" so'zini qo'shamiz: • I work - men odatda ishlayman. • Do I work? - men odatda ishlaymanmi? — What, where, how kabi so'roq so'zlari gapning avvalida keladi, keyin "do", keyin qolgan so'zlar keladi. — Ba'zan often (tez-tez), never (hech qachon), sometimes (ba'zida), usually (odatda), always (doim) kabi so'zlar ham "do"dan oldin kelishi mumkin. • What do you do? - Nima ish qilasiz? Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 12 — Bundagi birinchi "do" oddiy hozirgi zamonni bildiruvchi so'z, ikkinchi "do" - qilmoq ma'nosidagi mustaqil so'z bo'lib kelyapdi — Savol berayotganda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) "does" ishlatiladi. • Does he live in Uzbekistan? - U O'zbekistonda yashaydimi? — Savollarga qisqa javoblar berish mumkin: — O'zingiz haqingizda - Yes, I do yoki No, I don't. — 2-shaxsda - Yes, you do yoki No, you don't. — 3-shaxs birlikda erkak bo'lsa - Yes, he does yoki No, he doesn't. — 3-shaxs birlikda ayol bo'lsa - Yes, she does yoki No, she doesn't. — 3-shaxs birlikda jinsi noma'lum yoki odam bo'lmasa - Yes, it does yoki No, it doesn't. — 3-shaxs ko'plikda - Yes, they do yoki No, they don't. — Hammasi "ha" yoki "yo'q" degan ma'noda ishlatiladi. — O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar: Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 13 • Do you smoke? • What do you do? • Do they like music? • Does he like music? • Do they speak English? • Does he work hard? • Does your sister live in London? • Do you live in a big city? • Do you drink a lot of coffee? • Do you play a musical instrument? Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 8: I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple) • He is watching television - U televizor ko'ryapdi (davomiy hozirgi zamon). • He watches television - U odatda televizor ko'radi (oddiy hozirgi zamon). — Davom etayotgan hozirgi zamon am/are/is fe'llaridan birini olishi shart: • I am working - Men ish qilyapman. — Oddiy hozirgi zamon esa am/are/is fe'llarini ham "ing" qo'shimchasini ham olmay, "do" bilan ifodalanadi: • I work - men ishlayman. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 14 — Quyidagi so'zlar davomiy hozirgi zamonda kelsa ham "ing" qo'shilmaydi: • want - xohlamoq • like - yoqtirmoq • love - sevmoq • hate - yomon ko'rmoq • need - ehtiyoj • prefer - afzal ko'rmoq • depend - bog'liq • know - bilmoq • mean - bildirmoq • understand - tushunmoq • believe - ishonmoq • remember - yodlamoq • forget - unutmoq. Download 1.6 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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