Grammar essential grammar in use (Raymond Murphy)
— O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar
Download 1.6 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Raymond Murphy (O\'zbek tilida)(1)
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Otilgan mavzu boyicha misollar
— O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar:
• This morning I cleaned my teeth. • Terry worked in a bank from 1981 to 1986. • Yesterday it rained all morning. • We enjoyed the party last night. • The party finished at midnight. • We did a lot of homework yesterday. • Mr. Todd came into the room. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 17 • I watched television yesterday evening. • It stopped at lunchtime. • I got up at 9.30. Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 10: I didn't ... Did you ... ? (past simple negative and questions - oddiy o'tgan zamon inkor va so'roq) — Past simpleda inkorni ifodalash uchun "did not" (qisqartmasi: didn't)dan foydalanamiz. — "Did" so'zi "do" fe'lining o'tgan zamon ko'rinishi. — Odatiy hozirgi zamon: • I do not watch television very often - Men odatda tez-tez televizor ko'rib turmayman. — Oddiy o'tgan zamon: • I did not watch television yesterday - Men kecha televizor ko'rmadim. — Savol berish uchun esa "did"dan foydalanamiz. So'roq gap tuzilishida so'zlarning tartibi bunday: 1. Agar bor bo'lsa What/Where/How kabi so'roqlar. 2. Did yoki didn't. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 18 3. Gapning egasi. 4. Keyin qolgan so'zlar yoziladi. • What did you do yesterday evening? - Kecha kechqurun nima qildingiz? — Did va did not 3-shaxs birlik (he/she/it)da ham shunday yoziladi. Hozirgi zamon fe'liga o'xshab does yoki does not deb "s" qo'shilmaydi. — O'tgan zamon fe'lida noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi ko'rinishda ishlatilishini avvalgi darsimizda aytgan edik. Shu yoddan chiqmasinki, did va did not ishlatilgan gapda harakatni bildiruvchi so'zlarga "ed" qo'shilmaydi, irregular fe'llar ham birinchi ko'rinishda bo'ladi. — Did va did not bilan qisqa javoblar berish mumkin: 1. Yes + I did, we did, you did, he did, she did, it did, they did. 2. No + I didn't, he didn't va hokazo. — Ya'ni, "Yes" yoki "No" so'zidan keyin vergul, undan keyin kishilik olmoshi, keyin did yoki did not. — O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar: • I didn't watch television yesterday. • Did she go out last night? • I did not win. • Don didn't have breakfast this morning. • They went to the cinema. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 19 • They didn't enjoy the film. • We didn't do much work yesterday. • Did you see Joe yesterday? • Did it rain on Sunday? • Did Helen come to the party? Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 11: was/were (To be fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli) — Hozirgi zamon: • I am working - Men ishlayapman. — O'tgan zamon: • I was working - Men ishlayotgan edim. • We were working - Biz ishlayotgan edik. — O'tgan zamon 1- va 3-shaxs birlikda am/is/are o'rniga "was" qo'yiladi. Barcha ko'plikda va 2-shaxs birlikda "were" qo'yiladi. — O'tgan zamonda darag gap tuzish uchun ham avval ega, keyin was/were qo'yiladi. • You were late yesterday - Siz kecha kech qoldingiz. — Darag gapni so'roq gapga aylantirish uchun avvalgidek was/were fe'lini egadan oldinga o'tkazamiz. Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 20 • Was he afraid of dogs? - U itlardan qo'rqarmidi? • Were they at work? - Ular ishda edimi? — Qisqa javob berish mumkin. — Ha demoqchi bo'lsangiz. Yes, I was. Yes, he was. Yes, she was. Yes, it was. Yes, we were. Yes, you were. Yes, they were. — Yo'q demoqchi bo'lsangiz. No, I wasn't (was not). No, he wasn't. No, she wasn't. No, it wasn't. No, we weren't (were not). No, you weren't. No, they weren't. — O'tilgan mavzu bo'yicha misollar: • I was tired last night. • Was she at home yesterday morning? • The weather was nice yeterday. • You were late yeterday. • They weren't here last Sunday. • Last year she was 22. • Why was he angry yeterday? • The hotel was very comfortable. • It wasn't expensive. • Where you late? Ingliz tili | Noldan Raymond Murphy Ingliz tili | Noldan 21 Eslatma: Mavzu o'z nihoyasiga yetdi, bu mavzuni to'liq o'zlashtirib bo'lib, keyingi mavzuga o'ting! UNIT 12: I was doing (past continuous - o'tgan davomli zamon) — O'tgan zamonda davom etayotgan ish harakatini bildirish uchun 11-darsdagi was/were fe'llaridan foydalanib, ish-harakatni bildiruvchi so'zga davomiy hozirgi zamon qo'shimchasi "ing" qo'yamiz. — Davomiy hozirgi zamonda "I am sitting" (men o'tiribman) bo'lsa, davomiy o'tgan zamonda "I was sitting" (men o'tirgan edim) bo'ladi. Ya'ni, hodisa o'tgan zamonda davom etayotganini tushunamiz. • I am watching TV - Men televizor ko'ryapman. • I watch TV - Men odatda televizor ko'raman. • I watched TV - Men televizor ko'rdim. • I was watching TV - Men televizor ko'rayotgan edim. — Savol berish uchun avvalgi darsdagi kabi, was/were egadan oldinga o'tadi. • Was he playing? - U o'ynayotgan edimi? — Javob berish uchun ham avvalgi darsdagidek "Yes, I was" yoki "No, I wasn't" kabi qisqa javob berish mumkin. Download 1.6 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling