Grammar Exercises


provided/providing (that)


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Боргуль Н.М. Non-finite forms of the English verb

provided/providing (that) 
given 
considering/regarding/respecting 
following 
при условии (что) 
при наличии; с учетом, что; если 
имеется 
относительно 
вслед за; после 
 
Exercise 19. Translate into Russian. 
1. Birth rate will never again reach pre-1989 level. Given the high levels of 
unemployment in Central and Eastern Europe, having fewer children is rational behavior 
in some ways. 2. But following the economic instability, there can be no assurance of 
things going smoothly. 3. Regarding the hostile feelings that swirl around them daily, 
Americans living overseas try to balance the benefits of living there with potential risks. 
4. Considering the fragility of the European economy, buyers are very cautious. 5. 
Argentina can look to the recent experience of other states to see how a country can 
plunge into a financial crisis but then to recover, provided it restores investor 
confidence. 6. If your bank current account does not pay interest, consider a switch to 
one that does – provided that there aren‘t too many terms attached. 7. Given good 
weather the campaign should greatly help the supply of fodder.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


20 
TESTS FOR SELF-CONTROL
(THE PARTICIPLE) 
1. Use the appropriate non-finite form of the verb in brackets: 
While (to eat) and (to drink) they talked loudly in order that all present might hear 
what they said. 
a) eaten and drunk 
b) to be eating and drinking 
c) having eaten and having drunk 
d) eating and drinking 
e) being eaten and drunk 
2. Choose the correct form of the Participle: 
… the room, she saw her brother there. 
a) Having been entered 
b) Have entered 
c) Entering 
d) Being entered 
e) Entered 
3. Define the type of the verbal and its form: 
Having been discussed long ago, the thesis ought to be read by the members of the 
chair again. 
a) Participle / perfect/ passive 
b) Participle / indefinite/ active 
c) Participle/ indefinite/ passive 
d) Participle/ perfect/ active 
e) Gerund/ indefinite/ active 
4. Insert the appropriate form of Participle: 
They were, indeed, old friends, ___ at school together. (to be) 
a) having been 
b) been 
c) being 
d) have been 
e) be 
5. Insert the appropriate form of Participle: 
Maxim stooped, and picked up a ___ petal from the ground and gave it to me. (to 
fall) 
a) falling 
b) fallen 


21 
c) fell 
d) having fallen 
e) being fallen 
6. State the function of the participle
We admired the stars twinkling in the sky. 
a) adverbial modifier of manner 
b) object 
c) subject 
d) attribute 
e) parenthesis 
7. State the function of the Participle: 
All his words and actions were terrifying. 
a) adverbial modifier of condition 
b) attribute 
c) predicative 
d) parenthesis 
e) predicate 
 
8. State the function of the Participle
Not having seen my friend yesterday, I could not let her know about the concert. 
a) adverbial modifier of time 
b) adverbial modifier of manner 
c) adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances 
d) adverbial modifier of cause 
e) adverbial modifier of concession 

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