Grammar Exercises
Exercise 15. Translate into English
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Боргуль Н.М. Non-finite forms of the English verb
Exercise 15. Translate into English.
1. Она слышала, как называли ее фамилию. 2. Ему нужно пойти в ателье и сшить себе хороший костюм. 3. Я распоряжусь, чтобы вам принесли обед наверх. 4. Я не хочу, чтобы для него что-либо делали. 5. В среду утром ей сделали массаж лица и прическу. 6. Можно ли открыть ставни? 7. Ей удалили два зуба. 8. Я позабочусь, чтобы доклад был подготовлен. 16 The Absolute Participial and Non-Participial Constructions 1. The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction is a construction in which the participle stands in predicate relation to a noun in the common case or a pronoun in the nominative case; the noun or pronoun is not the subject of the sentence. In the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction both participles can be used. This construction is generally rendered in Russian by means of an adverbial clause. It is used in the function of an adverbial modifier. 2. The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction is a construction introduced by the preposition (with). It is rendered in Russian by a coordinate clause or a structure with an adverbial participle (деепричастный оборот). In most cases it is used in the function of an adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances. 3. The Nominative Absolute Construction – here we do not find a participle. It is used in the function of an adverbial modifier of time or attendant circumstances mainly. 4. The Prepositional Absolute Construction – here we do not find a participle either. In most cases it is used in the function of an adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances Participial constructions are characteristic of formal written English. In conversational English all these kinds of participial constructions are commonly replaced by various types of subordinate clauses. The only participial construction which is commonly used in conversational English is the Objective Participial Construction. Functions of Absolute Constructions are considered in the table below: Download 0.8 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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