Grammar Exercises
I. The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction
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Боргуль Н.М. Non-finite forms of the English verb
I. The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction
A D V E R B IA L M O D IF IE R OF cause The day being cold, he had no desire to go out. Так как было очень холодно, он не хотел выходить на улицу. time His story told, he felt better. Когда он закончил свой рассказ, он почувствовал себя лучше. attendant circumstances One morning he stood in front of the tank, his nose almost pressed to the glass. Однажды утром он стоял перед витриной, почти прижавшись носом к стеклу. condition Time permitting, we shall go for a walk. Если будет время, мы пойдем на прогулку. II. The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction attendant She ran to the river, with Она побежала к реке; Том 17 circumstances Tom running after her. последовал за ней. III. The Nominative Absolute Construction time The concert over, the lottery came next. Когда закончился концерт, начался розыгрыш лотереи. attendant circumstances He sat down quickly, his face in his hands. Он быстро сел, закрыв лицо руками. IV. The Prepositional Absolute Construction attendant circumstances She sat staring into the fire, with the sock on her knee. Она сидела уставившись на огонь, держа чулок на коленях. Exercise 16. Point out the Absolute Constructions and state what kind of adverbial modifier they express. Translate into Russian. 1. His tale told, he put his head back and laughed. 2. Archie sat on a stool by the hearth, his back against the fireplace. 3. Catherine looked at me, her eyes happy. 4. His mind occupied in his research, he did not perceive that daylight would soon end. 5. The door and window of the vacant room being open, we looked in. 6. It being pretty far, we decided to take a taxi. 7. Time permitting; I shall come to see you. 8. Game over, he went home without a penny. 9. He was walking ahead of me along Fifth Avenue in his alert, aggressive way, his hands out a little from his body as if to fight off interference, his head moving sharply here and there. 10. On the last night, with my trunk packed and my car sold to the grocer, I went over and looked at the huge incoherent failure of a house once more. 11. With the inflation growing, the people‘s purchasing power has declined. 12. Confidence in Britain‘s future can be restored, with prices pegged and production planned. 13. He held the child, gazing at the woman, her mouth moving. 14. With her heart beating fast, she rang the bell. 15. Dinner over, we went home. 16. He lay on the bed, with his eyes shut. 17. The dog was near him with its nose turned heavenward. 18. The weather being cold, he didn‘t want to loiter. 19. With westerns and cowboys so popular then, the actor was sure he could make a living as a stunt man. 20. With a growing number of students applying to its two universities, Nottingham is setting educational records. 21. During the Festival several halls in the Moscow State University will be taken over for dancing each evening, orchestras of different nations playing in each. 22. I knew I could knock at the door downstairs till doomsday and you would never hear me with this music going on. 23. With a long history in international business and with more than one third of its revenue derived overseas, the company strives to be better prepared for changes that take place in various countries. 24. She stopped, a red spot on each cheekbone. 25. And, cigar in the mouth, he was listening to her playing Chopin. 26. They set out with a lantern, Boddick telling his tale. 27. He looked at her intently, his curiosity reviving. 28. The den was a nice room with books lining the walls. 29. He gave an intimate smile, some of the freshness returning to his face. |
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