Green Capitals "in the Hearts and Minds of the People"
Research aims and questions
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GreenCapitalsintheHeartsandMindsofthePeople
Research aims and questions
A first step in enquiring on the influence of the EGCA is to see what kind of image of the award has established among practitioners after more than ten years since its launch. As municipal officials are the ones who are supposed to be influenced in their policy-making activities by the informal effects of a soft policy tool, comparing the experiences of different city administrations with the EGCA could shed some light on the way ranking, networking, event-hosting or some other process are actually at work in this specific tool. In doing so, this research is adopting a constructivist approach. Constructivism as an epistemological school in social sciences assumes that meanings do matter in the way people behave towards the phenomenon (Moses & Knutsen, 2012; Patten & Newhart, 2018). As a consequence, approaching the EGCA through this paradigm allows to highlight which aspects matter the most for those who worked with it, so that future inquiries, either qualitative or quantitative, can be better informed regarding where they should focus. To the best knowledge of the author, the EGCA literature is still missing the point of view of municipal practitioners. This is a gap that should be filled so that further research on the influence of this soft tool can be anchored even more to empirical evidence and the practical needs of city administrations. This research aimed at understanding which dimensions of the EGCA can influence urban policy, identifying the meanings associated with the award at the municipal level and including the point of view of practitioners in the academic discussion on the EGCA. In order to reach such aims, the research explored how the European Green Capital Award is perceived inside municipal administrations and helped to reveal how it is approached as a soft policy tool in the understanding of municipal officials. The focus, in particular, was on those officials that had some direct experience of the award, because they are the ones who can relate a complex narrative pointing out such understandings. The findings are expected to inform further research on the influence of the EGCA on urban sustainability policies by highlighting what aspects of the award matter for municipal officials. 10 The main question this research answered were the following, with some sub-questions. What aspects of the European Green Capital Award are perceived to be relevant among municipal officials ? ● What are the reasons for participating in the EGCA? ● How is the participation in the EGCA managed by municipal officials? ● What kind of impact was expected from the EGCA when applying? ● What kind of impact was perceived after participating in the EGCA? As it typically happens in qualitative research, these questions took shape in the course of the research instead of being clear since the very beginning (Moses & Newhart, 2012; Trent & Cho, 2014). While the aims of understanding the perception of the award and engaging practitioners directed the research efforts, the exploratory approach of this study made it impossible to know at first what one could expect to find, so that the questions had to be reshaped in the course of the study. The literature on similar soft tools has been instrumental in suggesting the analytical framework for this study, and the research question and sub-questions are anchored on the main foci the literature highlights when approaching the influence of a soft tool. Download 0.67 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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