30 G only the creeping buttercup sends out
new stems from the base, which creep along
the ground – and these are called stolons.
Section 4
31 fragmentation the wildlife that remains –
even in pristine, untouched habitat – is
under threat due to the effects of a process
known as fragmentation
32 fruit small areas of rainforest don’t have
the same volume of vegetation as larger
areas, and so provide less of the food – in
particular fruit – needed to support complex
ecosystems.
33 genetic diversity This leads to a reduction
in genetic diversity.
34 temperature Farming practices change the
quality of the habitat where it meets the
forest, affecting the amount of light and
shade and the temperature.
35 hunting Additionally, rainforest bordering
farmland is more likely to attract hunting
parties.
36 diet However, small animals are also
vulnerable, especially if they rely on a very
specific diet.
37 monkeys keep your eyes and ears open
for the animals themselves or signs of them.
This works for noisy animals such as
monkeys,
38 snakes or creatures with predictable
hiding habits such as some snakes.
39 buckets usually a long sheet of plastic. In
trying to get around it, the animals fall into
buckets dug into the ground.
40 microchip a microchip can be inserted
under the skin so it can be identified if
caught again.
TASK TYPE 1 Sentence Completion
(pages 12–15)
1
1 NO – There may be one, two or three
speakers.
2 YES
3 NO – The instructions tell you how many
words to write.
4 YES
5 NO – You hear the same information, but
different wording.
6 YES
7 NO – You only hear it once.
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