ROAD TO IELTS 9.0 - THE 30-DAY IELTS MARATHON
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ROAD TO IELTS 9.0 - THE 30-DAY IELTS LISTENING MARATHON
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IELTS CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS ESSAY - BAND 9 GUIDE
In this lesson you will learn how to write a high-scoring causes & solutions essay in IELTS
Writing. As an example, the model essay will be about loss of bio-diversity. Basically, causes &
solutions essay is one of the most common question types in IELTS writing task 2. This question
asks you to describe causes and propose solutions for a given problem.
In this lesson you will see:
question sample + model answer
band 9 answer structure for causes & solutions essay
effective strategies to produce ideas for your answer
IELTS problems & solutions question sample
For example, this is the question you’ve got for IELTS writing task 2:
Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss
of bio-diversity.
What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?
What solutions can you suggest?
Of course, the topics for causes & solutions essay may vary, but the answering strategy is pretty
much the same for all essays of causes/solutions type.
Producing ideas
As you know, it’s recommended to spend about 40 minutes on IELTS Writing task 2. But before
starting to write your essay, it’s a good idea to dedicate 2-4 minutes to producing some ideas for
your essay. This way you’ll know what to write about and your essay will be more structured.
To produce ideas for causes and solutions essay, you have to determine 3 things:
Problem
Causes of this problem
Solutions to this problem
The problem is already given: loss of bio-diversity (in other words, some animals and plants are
dying out).
Now let’s think about its causes and solutions. Don’t be afraid of simple ideas! Remember: getting
a high score means writing simple things well. Here are some ideas that may come to your mind:
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