Guruh: 03 Student: Tojirahimov Nizomjon Топшириқлар: – топшириқ

Guruh: 203

Student: Tojirahimov Nizomjon

Топшириқлар:

1 – топшириқ (гуруҳ билан ишлаш)

Саволларга жавоб беринг:

• 
  Speak about the Renaissance periods of Central Asia
  
• 
  What famous representatives of Renaissance periods of Central Asia do you know?
  
• 
  What was the scholars’ and philosophers’’ contribution to the world civilization?
  

1. 
   It is not an exaggeration to say that from 800 to 1100 A.D., the Central Asian region was the hub of world culture, contributing significantly to the core civilizations of Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, including China and India. The region gave rise to many historic figures who greatly influenced the development of mathematics, astronomy, literature, linguistics, political science, religion, and architecture.
   
2. 
   For example, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, who was born in what is now Uzbekistan, is known as the founder of algebra and is the namesake of the algorithm. Omar Khayyam, a leading poet, also contributed to mathematics by identifying and solving all forms of cubic equations. Scholars from Central Asia made breakthroughs in astronomy and cartography. Starr pointed out that many of the great Persian-language poets were from Central Asia, rather than from what today is Iran. Abu Nasr al-Farabi was the "foremost Muslim philosopher, and second only to Aristotle in the firmament of philosophers," he asserted. Bukhari, who was from Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan, contributed to Islam by codifying the Hadiths.
   
3. 
   Muhammad al-Khwarazmi who lived in the 9th century, a mathematician born in the territory of present-day Uzbekistan, is known as the father of algebra, since it is his works which introduced the concepts of algebra into European mathematics. The title of one of his books gave the world the word “algebra,” while the word “algorithm” derives from the latinisation of the scholar’s name. The great Central Asian polymath Abu al-Rayhan al-Beruni, who also lived in the 11th century, is believed to be the first person to suggest that a landmass existed beyond Europe and Asia
   

2 – топшириқ (индивидуал холда ишлаш) The presentation on: the significant features of the Renaissance period in Central Asia.

Таянч ибора ва тушунчалар

Renaissance- a period of development of science, art and culture of the region

Ancestor- someone who lived a long time ago

Philosopher-a scholar, thinker

Scholar- a scientist

Science- a number of subjects studied and researched

Masterpiece-the marvellous work of any scientist or artist

Contribution-the influence of a certain person to the society and its development

Civilization- a system of development of a certain society or country

Revival- the process of regeneration

Knowledge-a complex of information gained after study

Topics for discussion

1. The Renaissance periods of Central Asia

2. The Early Renaissance.

3. The Late Renaissance.

4. The famous representatives of Renaissance periods of Central Asia.

Тавсия этилган адабиётлар рўйхати

1. Artikov Х. THE HISTORY OF RENAISSANCE OF CENTRAL ASIA IN IX-XII CENTURIES. 2016.

2.Буюк сиймолар. Алломалар (3 китоб). Тошкент, Мерос, 1995, 1996, 1998.

3.www.youtube.com/SCIENCE IN THE GOLDEN AGE OF ASIA./ HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=STCEJFYMM0O