H jamolxonov


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H jamolxonov

Frazeologik antonimiya ikki frazemaning o'zaro zid ma’no ifoda- lashidir: oshig‘i olchi va ishi o‘ngidan kelmaslik; boshi ko‘kka yetmoq va fig‘oni falakka chiqmoq kabi.

Antonimiya hodisasi ikki frazema o'rtasidagina emas, leksema bilan frazema o'rtasida ham yuzaga kelishi mumkin: xursand (leksema)-*////siyoh (frazema), landavur (\eksema)-yulduzni benarvon uradigan (frazema) kabi. Bular lug'aviy antonimlarning leksik-frazeologik turi sanaladi. Demak, lug'aviy birliklar o'zaro zid ma’no anglatishiga ko'ra leksik antonimlar (so'z bilan so'z o'rtasida), frazeologik antonimlar (frazema bilan frazema o'rtasida) va leksik-frazeologik antonimlar (so'z bilan frazema o'rtasida) kabi mikrosistemalarni hosil qilishlari mumkin.
Tekshirish savollari va topshiriqlar

  1. Frazemalarning shakl munosabatini qanday tushunasiz? Ma’no munosa- batini-chi?

  2. Frazeologik omonimiya va frazeologik paronimiya qanday farqlanadi?

  3. Frazeologik sinonimiya va frazeologik variatsiyaning farqlarini tushun­tiring.

  4. Frazeologik antonimlar haqida ma’lumot bering.

Tayanch tushunchalar

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